This site is not affiliated with AGCO Inc., Duluth GA., Allis-Chalmers Co., Milwaukee, WI., or any surviving or related corporate entity. All trademarks remain the property of their respective owners. All information presented herein should be considered the result of an un-moderated public forum with no responsibility for its accuracy or usability assumed by the users and sponsors of this site or any corporate entity.
The Forum Parts and Services Unofficial Allis Store Tractor Shows Serial Numbers History
Forum Home Forum Home > Allis Chalmers > Farm Equipment
  New Posts New Posts
  FAQ FAQ  Forum Search   Events   Register Register  Login Login


WD45 Reliance vs M&W Engine kit comparison

 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>
Author
Message
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: WD45 Reliance vs M&W Engine kit comparison
    Posted: 31 Mar 2016 at 7:48am
I got my new WD45 Reliance engine kit out to today and wanted to measure and compare it to the old M&W kit. This is the reliance kit with the higher compression D17 pistons.

Reliance Kit
Advertised compression ratio- 7.25:1
4.125 overbore
Bowl volume- 32cc
Top of wrist pin to top on piston height- 1.870"

M&W AP-48 kit
Advertised compression ratio- 7.3:1
4.125 overbore
Bowl volume- 73cc
Top of wrist pin to top on piston height- 2.120"


Does anyone know what either the piston to deck height or wrist pin to deck height would be to calculate compression ratio? What about compressed head gasket thickness? The new gasket is .08 thick, so I was guessing about .04 compressed.






Edited by Allis dave - 26 Jul 2016 at 6:39am
Back to Top
Sponsored Links


Back to Top
DrAllis View Drop Down
Orange Level Access
Orange Level Access


Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Points: 20185
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 Mar 2016 at 8:20am
All my old M&W info had the SP-48 kits at 7.4 or 7.5 to 1 compression ratio, not 7.3. Your new kit might be 7.25 to 1 and that's all.
Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 Mar 2016 at 8:44am
The 7.3:1 M&W ratio information was taken from Brian Ahart's site here and an old advertisement I have at home. No idea if M&W had any variations. http://brianahart.net/mwallisspecs.jpg

Edited by Allis dave - 26 Jul 2016 at 6:40am
Back to Top
ac45dave View Drop Down
Orange Level Access
Orange Level Access
Avatar

Joined: 23 May 2015
Location: SE(IN)
Points: 1336
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ac45dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 31 Mar 2016 at 9:40am
54 wd-45gas ; 56 wd-45d N/F w/fact p/s ; 63 d-17 sIII N/F gas ; 60 D14 N/F ; 67 d-17 sIV N/F gas ; 63D15 sII W/F; 39rc#667 ; 2021 massey 4710 fwa ; gravely 2 wheel tractors
Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jul 2016 at 8:53am
Got the new pistons installed with a deck height of .530, compression ratio calculator says 6.25 with a .04 head gasket.

The M&W and Reliance wrist pin to top of piston difference has the M&W .247 lower for a deck height of .283. That's calculated because I didn't think to measured when I disassembled.

That gives the M&W's a compression ration of 7.53 like the Doc said.
A little disappointing that I'll be losing half a point, but there doesn't seem to be any better options these days.

**Correction - Edit***
With the corrected dish volumes, the Reliance D17 piston has a compression ratio of 7.25 and the M&W has a ratio of 7.85

Edited by Allis dave - 26 Jul 2016 at 6:43am
Back to Top
ac45dave View Drop Down
Orange Level Access
Orange Level Access
Avatar

Joined: 23 May 2015
Location: SE(IN)
Points: 1336
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ac45dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jul 2016 at 9:07am
they have 8.25:1 available also. they're for the 175 and lp applications.i got a set last year for a future build someday.   http://www.powermaxparts.com/DEMO/AC-226-E.html
54 wd-45gas ; 56 wd-45d N/F w/fact p/s ; 63 d-17 sIII N/F gas ; 60 D14 N/F ; 67 d-17 sIV N/F gas ; 63D15 sII W/F; 39rc#667 ; 2021 massey 4710 fwa ; gravely 2 wheel tractors
Back to Top
DrAllis View Drop Down
Orange Level Access
Orange Level Access


Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Points: 20185
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jul 2016 at 9:35am
For many years I've gotten to where I don't trust any of the 'after-market" compression ratio claims, so I stick with AGCO OEM pistons and sleeves.
Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jul 2016 at 9:38am
Well at least it documented here.
When I checked last December, the 8.25:1 4" bore kit was on backorder from reliance.

Today AGCO said they have the 8.25 motor kit available and would sell it for $900

Edited by Allis dave - 06 Jul 2016 at 9:57am
Back to Top
DrAllis View Drop Down
Orange Level Access
Orange Level Access


Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Points: 20185
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jul 2016 at 10:39am
Many of those kits in reality are only 6.5 to 1. When you overhaul a D-17 at 7.25 to 1 and drop that much compression and go to 1/8" overbore to boot, it is a gas guzzling dog compared to what it was with factory pistons.
Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jul 2016 at 4:38pm
Called AGCO back to order a motor kit. The 8.25:1 kit is "available", but on back order.
Called my Reliance dealer and he says the reliance and AGCO kits are both made by the same company. The reliance kit is also on backorder.

So the kit I already have seems to be the best I can do. My wallet and wife are thankful for that.
Back to Top
WF owner View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 12 May 2013
Location: Bombay NY
Points: 4596
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote WF owner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Jul 2016 at 4:35am
The M&W piston in the photo doesn't look bad. Why not re-ring and reuse the same pistons with new 4.125 sleeves?
Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Jul 2016 at 6:39am
That was my original plan. That piston came from a 2nd set I bought a few years ago. I very good mechanic friend of mine told me he didn't ever want to catch me wasting a good fresh rebuild on a set of used pistons. Now I just wish I wouldn't left the bottom end alone, no more than I use the tractor.

Also remember a couple people on here, like Doc I think, say they think the M&W sleeves were just a tad different than a standard 4.125 sleeve. I don't know from experience. Maybe someone will chime in. I don't have the head or oil pan on yet, so I could change pistons.
Back to Top
MACK View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 17 Nov 2009
Points: 7664
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MACK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Jul 2016 at 7:42am
If you are looking for more power, the M&W has a off set wrist pin that gives it more power.     MACK
Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 10:32am
Correction - Update

I'm sorry to say that I may have misled some people. I more accurately measured the piston dish volume last night using a flat plate with a hole in it and sealing with vasaline. I was originally quite a bit off. I edited my original post for reference.

I originally posted the D17 kit with a 40cc dish , it really was a 32cc dish.
The M&W kit actually has a 73cc dish instead of my original measurement of 80cc.

The D17 piston has a 32cc dish.
The 32cc dish, .530 deck height, .04 compressed head gasket, and 4.3 head gasket bore make a compression ratio of almost exactly 7.25:1. So This would be a good D17 replacement piston.

The M&W has a 73cc dish.
The 73cc dish, .280 calculated deck height, .04 compressed head gasket, and 4.3 head gasket bore make a compression ratio of about 7.85:1.

I have a Reliance 175 8.25:1 Kit here also.
distance from top of piston pin hole to piston top is 2.161
The 65cc dish, .239 calculated deck height, .04 compressed head gasket, and 4.3 head gasket bore make a compression ratio of about 8.49:1

At these higher compressions even a couple cc difference or a few thousands of deck height change the ratio considerably so this may bot be exact. When measuring piston heights, some of different pistons in the sets had different pin to top heights by up to .010. Just that would change the ration by .1:1

The M&W and 175 kits seems a little high to me, but my point here is to say that I do believe the D17 Reliance piston is advertised correctly and the M&W kit has a fair amount more compression over an original D17 piston and a 175 piston has quite a bit more compression than an M&W piston.



[/IMG]

[/IMG]

Edited by Allis dave - 19 Jul 2016 at 10:36am
Back to Top
DrAllis View Drop Down
Orange Level Access
Orange Level Access


Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Points: 20185
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 10:46am
There is also something to be said for top ring placement as well. Both the Reliance and M&W are lower from the top reducing the effective ratio a bit, bringing them down to maybe their advertised ratios....M&W were 7.4 or 7.5 to 1 as I remember them. Reliance might then be down to that 8.2 to 1 like an AGCO set would be.
Back to Top
WF owner View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 12 May 2013
Location: Bombay NY
Points: 4596
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote WF owner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 11:02am
Now I am asking a question.

I have heard of people using (201) flat top pistons with the 4.5" crank, which we all realize would increase compression significantly (I have heard of 12:1 compression ratios). I have also been told that the highest compression "Power Crater" pistons will dyno more horsepower than the (higher compression) flat top pistons. Is this true?

I know Chrysler had great success making horsepower with the hemi (head) engines of the late 60's and early 70's. Was AC doing the same thing using the top of the piston, instead of the hemispherical head?
Back to Top
DougS View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level
Avatar

Joined: 03 Nov 2011
Location: Iowa
Points: 2490
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 11:40am
It seems to me that with both a 12:1 compression ratio coupled with low RPM and very high volumetric efficiency you would have predetonation, no matter what the octane of your gasoline.
Back to Top
Fred in Pa View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level
Avatar

Joined: 13 Sep 2009
Location: Hanover Pa.
Points: 9190
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Fred in Pa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 12:09pm




ARE YOU SURPRISED !!!!!!!!!







Edited by Fred in Pa - 19 Jul 2016 at 12:45pm
He who dies with the most toys is,
nonetheless ,still dead.
If all else fails ,Read all that is PRINTED.
Back to Top
DrAllis View Drop Down
Orange Level Access
Orange Level Access


Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Points: 20185
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 12:24pm
Cost wise, the A-C perfectly flat cylinder head and a dished piston would be very cheap to build. It still isn't a "Hemi" as the valves are canted, but a centrally located spark plug and air/fuel mixture nevertheless.
Back to Top
Don(MO) View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Location: Bates City MO.
Points: 6862
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Don(MO) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 2:27pm
Originally posted by Fred in Pa Fred in Pa wrote:





ARE YOU SURPRISED !!!!!!!!!






Well Fred all I can say is no I'm not surprised and I have not learned much that I didn't know before. Wink
3 WD45's with power steering,G,D15 fork lift,D19, W-Speed Patrol, "A" Gleaner with a 330 corn head,"66" combine,roto-baler, and lots of Snap Coupler implements to make them work for their keep.

Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 3:43pm
If anyone thinks I'm wrong or miscalculating anything, please chime in and add some info. I'm trying to learn here and make a record of what these kits are.

Seems like the "what's the best kit" question comes up all the time. Usually by people more interested in talking than buying.
Back to Top
Don(MO) View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Location: Bates City MO.
Points: 6862
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Don(MO) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 5:09pm
Now Dave don't get all bent out of shape.This is asked on here one or more times per six months and it's been addressed time and time again. This might help someone out.
I left out the low octane INFO. This is taken from Allis Chalmers service manuals.
One more little bit of info to keep in mind 4 diff head gaskets where used in the later ser#WC/WF and WD/WD45 tractors alone,so all this info is going to be off some with the newer head gaskets we use in them today.
WC/WF gas early ser# factory piston 5.0 to 1
WC/WF gas later ser# factory piston 5.5 to 1
WD gas early ser# factory piston 5.5 to 1
WD gas later ser# factory piston 5.7 to 1
WD45 gas factory piston 6.45 to 1 below 4000 feet
WD45 gas factory piston 7.20 to 1 above 4000 feet
WD45 LPG factory piston 7.20 to 1 all heights
D17 1,2,3,4 gas factory piston 7.25 to 1 below 4000 feet
D17 1,2,3,4 gas factory piston 8,25 to 1 above 4000 feet
D17 1,2,3,4 LPG factory piston 8.25 to 1 all heights
170 gas factory piston 8.00 to 1 below 5000 feet
170 gas factory piston 8.25 to 1 above 5000 feet
175 gas factory piston 8.25 to 1 all heights
I hope this will help out someday.
Sorry I didn't post the INFO on E Gleaners, I can't find my service manual. Embarrassed

Edited by Don(MO) - 19 Jul 2016 at 5:19pm
3 WD45's with power steering,G,D15 fork lift,D19, W-Speed Patrol, "A" Gleaner with a 330 corn head,"66" combine,roto-baler, and lots of Snap Coupler implements to make them work for their keep.

Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 5:39pm
Please don't think I'm bent out of shape. More what I meant to say was, please don't not post an answer or disagreement because you'll hurt my feeling or start an argument. I'm trying to learn here.
I'm green and having tons of fun doing this rebuild and having a chance to document some of the many kits I see advertised and contribute to the forum instead of just asking questions. I'm hoping when the question's asked next time, maybe I can point some people here.

It is hard to trust that a kit is correct just because it's labeled as WD45, D17, ect. That's one reason I bought the reliance kit and was surprised when I didn't think it matched what they advertised.

Now after calculating it out, if someone asks me, I can say, yes I know you'll get about 7.25:1 with this kit, or at least 8.25 with the 175 kit.

Now I'm paying for my learning and sloppy calculating by having 2 new kits sitting here and I have to decide if I want to keep in the D17 kit and be safe, or put in the 175 kit and get it out of my system and hope I don't lose a crank or block.


Edited by Allis dave - 19 Jul 2016 at 5:40pm
Back to Top
79fordblake View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Location: West Kentucky
Points: 827
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79fordblake Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 5:43pm
I just got off the phone with my closest dealer. He said dont worry about running a 175 kit that it would be fine. Said his WD45 and D17 has been running one for years. I forgot to ask him if timing should be turned down?

Edited by 79fordblake - 19 Jul 2016 at 5:45pm
Back to Top
DrAllis View Drop Down
Orange Level Access
Orange Level Access


Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Points: 20185
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 6:34pm
Timing should be 22 to 25 degrees BTDC at full throttle. The FIRE mark on a WD series is 30 degrees BTDC.
Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 6:56pm
What the best way top get the timing set to 25 degrees since there's no mark there?
Can I buy one of those timing degree chart/wheels, put the fire mark at 30 degrees and scribe a new mark at 25?
Back to Top
DrAllis View Drop Down
Orange Level Access
Orange Level Access


Joined: 12 Sep 2009
Points: 20185
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 7:07pm
While the flywheel is out of chassis, measure from TDC to fire and figure it out. Half-way is 15 degrees....1/2 of 15 is 7 1/2 which is 22 1/2 degrees   make a chisel mark.
Back to Top
HudCo View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level
Avatar

Joined: 29 Jan 2013
Location: Plymouth Utah
Points: 3487
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HudCo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 7:25pm
so is this 175 kit 4" or 4 1/8"? is that agco or reliance ?
Back to Top
79fordblake View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 01 Jul 2010
Location: West Kentucky
Points: 827
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79fordblake Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 7:35pm
From what I understand from talking to a dealer there is no Agco 175 kit anymore. You can get pistons but not a complete kit.
Back to Top
Allis dave View Drop Down
Orange Level
Orange Level


Joined: 10 May 2012
Location: Northern IN
Points: 2900
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Jul 2016 at 8:09pm
The kit pictured is a 4" Reliance kit. AGCO still "offers" the 175 motor kit, but it's on backorder. Probably meaning they're not making anymore until they get enough orders for a run.
Back to Top
 Post Reply Post Reply Page  12>
  Share Topic   

Forum Jump Forum Permissions View Drop Down

Forum Software by Web Wiz Forums® version 11.10
Copyright ©2001-2017 Web Wiz Ltd.

This page was generated in 0.109 seconds.


Help Support the
Unofficial Allis Forum