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Pertronix help

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Charlie175 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Pertronix help
    Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 3:54pm
D17 Series II, Positive Ground 12V
I installed a 1142P12 with their 45,000 coil and it runs rough now. Checking the plugs, #1 is still wet. I replaced the plug with a new Autolite 65. Same issue. I replaced the wire and same issue. The plug wires says 7mm hi temp suppressor, no other info. Could it be the wires?

Any ideas why #1 would not fire. With the plug out I get a very weak spark

With the points system it ran and started fine, it would eat about 3 condensers a year though so I thought this would be a more reliable system.


Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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DanSC View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DanSC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 5:06pm
Possible cap or rotor. As odd as it sounds. If the spark is weak and u have replaced the wire and plug already.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bret (OH) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 5:20pm
I would switch the plug wires to metal core wires.
No need to have suppression wires on a tractor.
I have had them cause a problem like you are having.
I would also check compression on cylinders to make sure
You don't have a problem there.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TREVMAN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 5:26pm
Replace plugs with Autolite 295, adjust timing as needed. Usually timing can be advanced a fair amount with Pertronix. Ive done over ten and they all liked more advance, hope this helps, Trev.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 5:32pm
Isn't the 295 a short plug? I need the 3/4" plug

CAP is new as of last summer as well as the wire set. Cap electrodes are still in great shape and not burned.


Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Charlie175 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 5:33pm
I can't remember, is advancing clock-wise or Counter? Counter if I remember right.

Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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TREVMAN View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TREVMAN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 5:58pm
Sorry Charlie Autolite 295 up to serial # 75000...after that I don't know...And advance is clockwisw I think, not sure, but you'll need to play with timing anyhow. I do the "field" version, what sounds best by ear to me, seems to work well, let us know Trev.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mooboy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 6:20pm
Are you sure you have a full 12 volts to the coil and the Pertronix igniter?  Measure with a volt meter with the engine running.  you may have a loose or corroded connection somewhere.  Actually, because of the generator or alternator, should probably be more like 14 volts when the engine is running.  The other thing to watch out for is a resister wire or ballast wire between the ignition switch and the coil and Pertronix igniter.  Make sure any resistance in the circuit is removed.  Best to check with engine running to determine voltage. 

Edited by mooboy - 05 Jan 2015 at 6:24pm
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Charlie175 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 6:25pm
Still has a Genny on it, which is hit or miss charging.
I guess I can do the bypass with the switch wire to the negative battery terminal to test it out. Maybe the old switch is about gone.

Might be a few days as it is blue as* cold out
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jaybmiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 6:30pm
Won't be the coil or pertronix unit or rotor...since the other 3 plugs fire fine it has to be 1) bad plug or 2) bad high voltage wire.

to test ... swap #1 plug with say #4. If the 'new' #4 fouls(wet) , it's a bad plug. If the 'new' #1 is wet , it's a bad high voltage wire.

this stuff i understand....old school, simple, reliable....

Jay

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DanD Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 8:46pm
Originally posted by TREVMAN TREVMAN wrote:

Sorry Charlie Autolite 295 up to serial # 75000...after that I don't know...And advance is clockwisw I think, not sure, but you'll need to play with timing anyhow. I do the "field" version, what sounds best by ear to me, seems to work well, let us know Trev.

Actually, that is incorrect.  The longer 3/4 reach plugs  were used in Series III for sure and maybe somewhat earlier.   I can't find a reference for sure as to when the change was made.   Of course, heads have been switched over the years.  My father, for example, has an early D17 with a head from a Gleaner E engine so it uses the longer plugs.  Easiest way to make sure is to just measure the depth  of the threads in the head you have.  But, like I said, the 3/4 inch plugs were used much earlier than Serial number 75,000.  The Autolite 295 plugs are only 3/8" reach.
Also, in order to advance the timing, you must turn the entire distributor counterclockwise as viewed from the top.  The distributor mechanism turns in a clockwise direction in operation, so turning the entire assembly counterclockwise will advance the timing.


Edited by DanD - 05 Jan 2015 at 8:51pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote B W in Mo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 8:57pm
Autolite 404 is the long reach.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TREVMAN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 9:03pm
My mistake...So what autolites for a gleaner e z code engine? Calls for ac45 which cross to 295 autolite but I am sure you are right about the 3/8 and 3/4 reach. If I highjacked the thread please move my post. Just curious now as I put 295 plugs im my E this fall and it wants to start hard now...Thanks in advance, Trev.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Stan R Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 9:03pm
Put one on our IV few months ago and it runs super. I called the factory and they told me to follow wiring diagram figure A in the directions that comes with it.
Note this will reverse the wiring on the coil that you currently have. Unsure if this is the cure, but.... And we bypassed the resistor that is tucked under the gas tank.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DanD Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 9:10pm
Originally posted by TREVMAN TREVMAN wrote:

My mistake...So what autolites for a gleaner e z code engine? Calls for ac45 which cross to 295 autolite but I am sure you are right about the 3/8 and 3/4 reach. If I highjacked the thread please move my post. Just curious now as I put 295 plugs im my E this fall and it wants to start hard now...Thanks in advance, Trev.

A Z code Gleaner E engine would have called for AC 45XL plugs instead of AC 45 plugs.    Autolite plug would be 64 or 404



Edited by DanD - 05 Jan 2015 at 9:17pm
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Clay View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Clay Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 05 Jan 2015 at 11:58pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 5:43am
I have positive coil going to positive battery terminal
Black wire to switch lead.
Black/white wire to negative Coil.


Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 5:44am
I've been using the longer plugs since I had it and nothing has contacted.

It had the AC 45XL's originally. the Autolite 64,65,66 was a direct cross-over per the parts counter girl.
So I need a 404 instead?


Edited by Charlie175 - 06 Jan 2015 at 5:46am
Charlie

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Steve in NJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 6:19am
Charlie,
First of all, make absolutely sure if you're running a 12V Pos ground system, that the Pertronix Ignitor is designed for 12VPG. Next, if the engine started running rough right after you did the swap to E.I., I wouldn't rule out that the E.I. might have a problem. If you swapped back to points/condenser and the engine ran fine again, I would rule out the cap, rotor, or wires at this time. Now, the next thing for you to do is call the Pertronix tech line and present your problem to them. Let them tell you what to try. We sell a lot of Pertronix kits outright and when I do Distributor rebuilds. Once in a great while, one would have issues. Rare, but hey, it happens. Once you touch base with Pertronix, and if they give you a few things to try and you still have the problem, they'll want you to send the unit back to them so they can test the unit. In the meantime, you can switch the Tractor back to points and still keep the machine in service. If the machine still runs the same even with the points re-installed, then you'll have to troubleshoot the problem and see if you can locate it. Don't go switching wires around or Battery cables with that E.I. in there. You will fry the module and then you own a junk module that you just paid good money for. Talk to Pertronix first, and get their opinion on the matter first! Don't smoke a E.I. cause then you own it, and you'll still have your problem possibly... HTH
Steve@B&B
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 8:04am
Thank Steve
I think I will take it out and see what happens. The support section mentions to bypass the switch as a trouble shooter.
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaveKamp Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 10:05am
Normally, I'd agree with EVERYTHING Steve suggests, but not this time...
Because you're getting good fire on all but one plug. That tells me that the system IS firing substantially. Read on:

Suppressor wires OR resistor plugs should be used on an EI battery/coil system. SOLID wires AND non-suppression plugs on magneto systems ONLY.

If it didn't have firing issues on that plug BEFORE, but a new ignition trigger and coil is problematic NOW, it's most likely that the new ignition systems' higher voltage is finding a weak spot in existing coil wire, cap, rotor, plug wires, or plug, and discharging directly to ground, rather than passing through the plug wire to the plug.

Been through that many times.

Easy trick- wait till after sundown, fire it up, and take a walk-around, look for illuminating clues as to where electricity could be escaping. If you don't see it on the OUTSIDE, it's most likely carbon tracking on the inside of the cap, or THROUGH the rotor into the diz shaft, OR across to an adjacent plug wire.

Edited by DaveKamp - 06 Jan 2015 at 10:07am
Ten Amendments, Ten Commandments, and one Golden Rule solve most every problem. Citrus hand-cleaner with Pumice does the rest.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 11:52am
I called support, the guy said a rough run condition is common as the timing may now be 5-10 degrees off from the points based system. So step 1 is to adjust the timing.

Step 2 is to attach the black wire direct to battery negative and bypass the switch as it is common for the switch to have too much resistance.

Step 3 is to call back if the above don't work.
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TREVMAN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 3:37pm
Well, at least I was right about the timing...And we all found out about spark plugs for the long reach heads...And I solved one of my own issues, explains a couple of things for me...Charlie, Don't give up on the Pertronix they are the single best thing that can be done to wake these old engines up, bang for buck. Dave and Steve will get you through it and I'll shut up now,lol, Trev.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote stu(ON) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 4:30pm
Since Charlie's course of action has been determined, I will attach for general interest the following AC Service Bulletin on distributors from the WD45 and CA period.  Later distributor applications specified an advance of 25* BTDC, rather than the 30* in the bulletin, and said that this could applied backwards, as well.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 4:58pm
Yah, my D17 manual states 25
Charlie

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaveKamp Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 5:52pm
It probably goes without saying, but just because it happens...

DO make sure that advance mechanism is functioning, and that the distributor shaft isn't slopping around too bad. The Pertronix kit will be less sensitive to shaft/bushing runout than the points WERE, but that doesn't totally eliminate unstable trigger signals, and furthermore, it causes the rotor to 'wander' about the underside of the cap.

IF you happen to have more than one tractor with that distributor, and the other is a good runner, I'd suggest 'borrowing' the other tractor's cap and rotor for a known-good test. If that #1 plug fires with the other cap, then your cap is certainly bad.

I've had some carbon-track, and they'd settle down after a good soap-and-water scrub-out... but I had one (on my hotrod boat with Delco EST ignition) that would NOT play nice... kept cross-firing under load... after trying two new distributor caps, a third one finally worked, and it's been happy ever since.
Ten Amendments, Ten Commandments, and one Golden Rule solve most every problem. Citrus hand-cleaner with Pumice does the rest.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Jan 2015 at 5:56pm
in regards to the spark plugs, I see that engine number 17-17293 and prior used the short style like a Autolite 295. After that they used the longer models.
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 09 Jan 2015 at 11:12am
Heat wave today (31) so I went home at lunch and borrowed the Dist cap and wires from my D12 and tried that. I also went out and purchased a timing light with tach.
Runs the same, just doesn't sound right.
Wide open it registers 1650 rpm's which is correct.
Looking at the timing mark, it should stayed centered but it jumps from bottom to top to middle and such.
The shaft seems to be pretty tight and has no wobble.
I still need to check the advance mechanism.

I will try the switch bypass next, and also the advance.
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 Jan 2015 at 9:51am
At the coil I have 12v going into the plus side, on the negative side I have 8v coming out to the dist.
Should this be 12v also?
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10 Jan 2015 at 12:04pm
With the engine running? If your engine is running you won't know what the real voltage coming from the coil is. Is the gap set correctly between your distributor cam and the Pertronix pickup sensor?
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