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C-Cadet Zero Turn Dies as soon as Park Brake is Re |
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ac fleet ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Jan 2014 Location: Arrowsmith, ILL Points: 2324 |
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hard to x'plain but depending on the position of the other switches,--it can do many different things. THAT is why mine are gone! lol! Got too confusing to mess with!
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jaybmiller ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Greensville,Ont Points: 24250 |
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The seat switch will be in series and or parallel with other switches or relay contacts. Again, a wiring diagram will show what's happening, a 'ladder' diagram even easier to see. In my microcomputer projects I use a lot of on-open-off switches to get THREE unique 'conditions', and my remote energy systems use a 3 level communications bus that has baffled every hacker for 35 years. To really blow your mind, coin tosses are NOT just heads or tails.
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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor) Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water |
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1012 |
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I have worked with relay logic, ladder logic, and digital (computer) logic; I need a proper schematic to trace it out though because every designer has a different way of thinking.
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DaveKamp ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 12 Apr 2010 Location: LeClaire, Ia Points: 5926 |
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Frequently, the safety circuits have 'fixed' elements (like the park brake switch, switches on the hand control levers, a switch contact through the PTO switch... and then they have a 'dynamic' element... the seat switch. What does Dave mean by "Dynamic"??? Well, when you're sitting on the seat, bouncing across the yard, you're not actually holding that switch down ALWAYS... The switch is BoUnCinG!!! So what the engineer typically does, is use the seat switch signal to control a relay that has a TIME DELAY function in it... so that, as long as the seat switch is closed for MOST of the time, the time-delay relay will maintain a closed contact (like the 'fixed' elements). It is a 'de-bouncing' circuit. When those TD relays fail, they either DON'T work, or they DON'T time very well... they become intermittant... goofy... etc. Usually they're in a little 'black box' module, and the module controls a common automotive plug-in relay. When the module goes bad, this kind of thing starts to happen. But just to make it clear- ANY of the 'fixed' switch elements can cause erratic operation.... they're a 'safety loop', that when any of the 'safety conditions' are broken, it cuts the ignition. The fact that your brake is the OBSERVABLE 'cause' of the shutdown, simply means that all conditions are (by wiring) considered safe UNTIL you release the brake. On MY ZTR, if ANY of the hand controls are in the operating sector WHILE the brakes are applied, it kills the ignition. If I take weight off the seat with the operating handles in a DRIVE position AND brakes are released, after 3 seconds, the system will kill ignition.
Edited by DaveKamp - 17 May 2024 at 12:19am |
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Ten Amendments, Ten Commandments, and one Golden Rule solve most every problem. Citrus hand-cleaner with Pumice does the rest.
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BuckSkin ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2019 Location: Poor Farm Points: 598 |
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The mower I am/was working on is 2006-model Z Force 50 with 2-cylinder Kohler After I zip-tied the Seat Switch into thinking a very heavy woman was always sitting in the seat, my problem was solved. I honestly do not believe a brand-shiny-new Seat Switch assembly would have changed my situation at all; everything is there and everything looks good as new; and, everything works wonderfully when bench-testing. |
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BuckSkin ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2019 Location: Poor Farm Points: 598 |
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I have accessed every hidden wire and switch on this machine and have not found a single relay; just a bunch of Normally Open and Normally Closed push-button switches; most of them having several "poles" , turning one thing ON when another is turned OFF. In my quest for ideas and answers, I watched a You-Tube video where this guy flies in on a mower and completely cuts away every wire on it; when he got done, he had a wheel-barrow full of wires. He then re-wired the machine minus all the "safety" junk and didn't use but maybe three wires. After watching his video, it was tempting for me to do likewise. We were chopping silage on ground where angels fear to tread when the truck I was driving slid sideways away from the chopper and off over a steep hill and almost into an old abandoned rock quarry full of water. To the rescue came Massey-Ferguson 2016 Tractor of the Year; big huge 4x4 cab tractor and brand-new. The guy driving the tractor was no novice. Once we were all chained up and he started pulling me away from the quarries edge, that big tractor decided to shut down and die and here we went again; truck and tractor both sliding sideways over the hill. After a bit, he managed to satisfy all the safety requirements and get the tractor started and running again and got us both back on firmer footing. When he clumb down out of the Tractor of the Year, his only comment was "these modern safety features are gonna get some of us killed"
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SteveM C/IL ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Shelbyville IL Points: 8410 |
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Help me out Jay on the coin toss.... Edited by SteveM C/IL - 17 May 2024 at 6:06am |
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jaybmiller ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Greensville,Ont Points: 24250 |
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OK, took me 75 seconds to find to find the wiring.... ..maybe someone can convert to an 'image' to repost it ? Jay
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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor) Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water |
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jaybmiller ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Greensville,Ont Points: 24250 |
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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor) Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water |
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jaybmiller ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Greensville,Ont Points: 24250 |
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OK, had to kill time while coffee was being made...... oopsy... upper right switch is the 'neutral switch'..... my cut and paste was a tad shaky ( only 1st cup of joe.....) jay
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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor) Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water |
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1012 |
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A rather poorly drawn schematic
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BuckSkin ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2019 Location: Poor Farm Points: 598 |
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Thanks for posting the diagram; that appears to be the exact same one I have been looking at. Ever since I started studying that diagram, I have been puzzled about those two Grounds at extreme right of the picture. From the actual PTO Clutch, at bottom right, the Green wire is an unbroken path to Engine Ground. Then, at just above right-center, is a black dot which I take to be a splice/junction, with another wire going through the Kohler Engine Plug to Ground again ----- why both ? Also, looking at the engine plug, on the engine side is two connected wires, "Afterfire Sol." and "Charging"; they become a Red wire that takes an unbroken path to the "L" terminal of the Key Switch; does this "L" get connected to "B" when the Key is On/Run ? I am assuming that Red wire is the "Alternator/Charging wire, right ? Reason I ask about the connecting of the "L" and "B" is that another Red wire junctions with the main Red wire and is 12-volt power to the PTO-Clutch through the PTO Switch, where it splits into the two Blue wires that pass through the Reverse cut-out switches on their way to being power to the clutch itself. By the way, the best thing I have done to this mower is disabling those Reverse Cutout Switches so that I can now mow when backing up; it makes all the difference in the world in tall/tough grass and whether it gets cut or not.
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BuckSkin ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2019 Location: Poor Farm Points: 598 |
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and I can see no hint nor evidence of the two tiny "secret" switches hidden within the mower side of the Seat Switch plug/connector. Things are working for me now and I have more pressing matters to attend to; however, if I have to dive into this again, or I get so curious about it that I can't stand it, I intend to cut that plug out of the circuit and thoroughly bench test it to determine just what and when those two tiny switches are doing. I am convinced that, if that plug were a normal two-wire plug, then it would not/could not ignore any and all attempts at jumper-wiring it. I bet the "Real" reason for those two secret switches is to force sales of un-needed Seat Switches; people scratch their heads and puzzle while the grass gets taller and the rain keeps coming and they give up and order a new Seat Switch that does nothing to fix their problem but they keep it anyway.
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1012 |
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That is known as "The Brother-in-law Effect"; the guy that designed it has a brother-in-law who sells the little switches
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1012 |
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Probably. A proper schematic will show the internal contacts of the ignition switch; it would also actually label the switch so that we would not need to guess. This is really just a wiring diagram rather than a schematic.
Again, probably. I am assuming so as well.
Yup, that looks pretty straightforward to me too; the 'ignition' switch needs to be able to disconnect the "L" and "B" terminals so as to not discharge the battery when the engine isn't running but needs to connect them to start the engine and charge the battery. Since it has a magneto ignition, the 'Ignition' switch doesn't need to supply power to a coil. Most of the circuitry is dedicated to killing the magneto. It is interesting that it shows two Neutral switches, are there really two of them?
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jaybmiller ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Greensville,Ont Points: 24250 |
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re: looking at the engine plug, on the engine side is two connected
wires, "Afterfire Sol." and "Charging"; they become a Red wire that
takes an unbroken path to the "L" terminal of the Key Switch; does this
"L" get connected to "B" when the Key is On/Run ?
Kohler is clever, the 'charging' module is tied to the 'afterfire solenoid' ON the engine. If you spun the engine,say with recoil starter', engine runs without need of a battery. You need to understand that if a manufacturer can make a 'generic' device (engine in this case )it can be easily used in several devices NOT specific to just one mower seriers of one brand. As for the grounds, often it's how the wiring harness is made and installed. Yes, RED, is the alternator/rectifier/regulator output. it goes to 'L' and powers everything. When key is on, it's also on 'B',goes through 20A fuse to recharge the battery. You can pull the 20A fuse and the unit will still run. Internal connections of the ignition switch are usually shown in a chart and while most Indak switches look the same, Internally they can be quite different so you MUST eplace with one specific to your machine. The seat switch is just 2 wire, simple SPST switch, NO 'magic' that I can see. Edited by jaybmiller - 17 May 2024 at 3:20pm |
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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor) Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water |
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BuckSkin ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2019 Location: Poor Farm Points: 598 |
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Yes; two Neutral Switches, one each side where the "arms" rest when not in action. On this machine, if either arm is not against it's Neutral Switch, in the "at rest" position, it will not start; but then, once started, they can be anywhere and it will run; however, once it is running and the Park Brake is engaged, if you move either arm from it's at rest position, against the Neutral Switch, the engine will die; you must first dis-engage the Park Brake and then move the arms. I guess that is to keep you from running around with the brake engaged. It looks to me like it would be less wear and tear on the engine and starter/flywheel if, instead of any wrong move killing the engine, a cattle prod were incorporated within the seat and the operator get a bit of wake-me-up juice whenever a wrong maneuver were attempted; the lesson would be long remembered and the operator would be sure to follow proper procedure in the future.
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DiyDave ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Gambrills, MD Points: 53058 |
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That would make a good video...
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Source: Babylon Bee. Sponsored by BRAWNDO, its got what you need!
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Gateman ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 28 Mar 2025 Location: Texas Points: 17 |
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The way to bypass the seat switch on a two wire switch is to put a 10k resistor between the two wires and it won’t die when you disengage the parking brake.
Everything works as it should. ![]() Edited by Gateman - 28 Mar 2025 at 4:04pm |
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DaveKamp ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 12 Apr 2010 Location: LeClaire, Ia Points: 5926 |
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That isn't true. It's a logic signal, not an analog signal. The seat presence switch was not properly actuating, either because the switch's overcenter mechanism or contacts were failing, or because the seat structure had degraded and no longer properly activating the switch.
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Ten Amendments, Ten Commandments, and one Golden Rule solve most every problem. Citrus hand-cleaner with Pumice does the rest.
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Gateman ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 28 Mar 2025 Location: Texas Points: 17 |
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It is true because it’s working on my mower right now lol. That’s why I posted it.
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jaybmiller ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Greensville,Ont Points: 24250 |
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so cut the resistor out and report back what happens. An 'empirical' test !
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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor) Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water |
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 84976 |
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i dont know about the resistor... but there is something SPECIAL about the seat switch on SOME TRACTORS... It is NOT and ON- OFF , no matter what the PRINT shows... Take the switch out and the tractor will not start.. short the two wires together and the tractor will not start....
I had to compress the switch and clamp it closed to get our small tractor to work.. Could no "bypass" the switch .. ?????? the post BELOW is from page 1 of this discussion several months ago-- about the SWITCH.
Edited by steve(ill) - 29 Mar 2025 at 8:55am |
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 84976 |
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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jaybmiller ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Greensville,Ont Points: 24250 |
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It's not actually the 'switch' , it's the connector on the wiring harness that's 'special'. it's designed so if you do remove the seat switch, mag gets grounded. the 'trick' is to cut off the special connector.....
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3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112
Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor) Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water |
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 84976 |
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there is still only 2 wires.. Seems like it is OPEN or CLOSED -- you remove the switch and either JUMPER the two or leave them disconnected ... only two options.. and NEITHER will allow the tractor to start..... Seems like the SWITCH being removed is the secret.. Sticking spade terminals into the connector does not fool it ... ????
I need to look into that SOMEDAY... just too many other projects right now.. and it works with the Switch clamped CLOSED. Edited by steve(ill) - 29 Mar 2025 at 12:35pm |
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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DaveKamp ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 12 Apr 2010 Location: LeClaire, Ia Points: 5926 |
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![]() If it is, there's either one of three explanations: 1) the diagram Jay found, is not for Buck's mower... or 2) your mower isn't the same as Buck's mower or 3) there is something significantly more wrong with your mower, than Buck's. Based on the diagram, all Buck would need to do to overcome this problem, would be to disconnect the magneto ground wire, at which time, NO safety functions would kill the engine. Based on the diagram, the switch contacts will short magneto to ground when A) the seat is unoccupied anytime the park brake is not set OR the PTO is engaged OR either of the hydrostat control levers are NOT in the PARK position. B) anytime the seat IS occupied, BUT levers are taken out of the PARK position WHILE the brake is set C) Anytime the brake is set WHILE either or both of the levers are NOT in the park position. And finally, the PTO is interlocked through BOTH levers' reverse position switches. It's an AND circuit... For steering, EITHER lever can be in a reverse position by itself, but if BOTH are drawn into reverse, the PTO will be disengaged. Safety circuits on everything, especially riding mowers, are NOT feeding microprocessor circuits, they're discrete loops of mechanical contacts. This is simple safety unreliant upon processors, code, and sensitive circuitry. On systems that have safety circuitry, you will find 'fail safe' design (meaning, a multi-point failure mode cannot occur in such a way as to leave a machine in an unsafe state), and IF there's any sort of processor inclusion, it has supervisory function (for diagnostic purposes, it can tell you what switch is bad), and in some cases, a microprocessor controller will have a relay output whose contacts are in series with the safety loop, so that it can also become a device able to command a safety shutdown... but if the diagram Jay posted is correct, there is nothing in this system that does that. The problem that plagues Buck's machine, is most likely a wire, connector, or contact that has either failed to an open state, or failed to a shorted state, as there's no other componentry available to fail.
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Ten Amendments, Ten Commandments, and one Golden Rule solve most every problem. Citrus hand-cleaner with Pumice does the rest.
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steve(ill) ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: illinois Points: 84976 |
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I dont think were talking ONLY about Bucks mower... "IN GENERAL" ...... I had a small 10 HP Columbia mower that i was removing the deck and all safety switches to basically make a small travel vehicle out of it.. When i got to the SEAT SWITCH it was 2 wires.. Remove the switch and it would not start... Jumper the two wires together and it would not start.. Reinstall the switch and install a bracket to hold it CLOSED all the time, and it starts... AND this is a 2 wire switch................... Never looked deeper into WHY..
just found this on SEARCH.... Might be that when you pull the plug off the switch, THE PLUG shorts out the wires.... If you install a jumper you still short out the wire... POSSIBLY there is no way to get an OPEN CIRCUIT except to CUT THE WIRE ??... apparently the switch is NORMALLY CLOSED and when you set on the seat the switch OPENS... but if you unplug it, the PLUG CLOSES.. BFH is talking about an internal shunt located inside the connector. Look between the two terminals of the plug, you will see a tiny plunger that shorts out the wires when you unplug the switch so that you can't bypass it by simply disconnecting the switch. Just get a zip tie and strap the connector to the switch tightly enough to make it work.
Edited by steve(ill) - 29 Mar 2025 at 10:07pm |
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Like them all, but love the "B"s.
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Les Kerf ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 08 May 2020 Location: Idaho Points: 1012 |
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I studied this schematic back when it was first posted and came to the same conclusion
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Gateman ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 28 Mar 2025 Location: Texas Points: 17 |
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That’s what the resistor does it mimics the switch at half way pressed.
I couldn’t release the park break without it dying I unplug the seat switch and twisted the wires together and it’ll start but still dies when you release the parking break. So I put the resistor in between the wires and now it runs fine. Mows just fine and everything still works like it’s supposed to, it’ll die if you try to drive it with the parking break on so you have to release the break first. It’s a really simple fix but everyone acts like it’s an impossible solution. The resistor is from a shaft drive garage door opener, I’ve install hundreds of them over the past 20 years. Liftmaster puts them in from the factory on some models, it goes in where the cable tensioner plugs in so you can bypass it if you need to. Same theory here, it gives the right signal so the mower thinks you’re sitting on the seat. Just be careful because it won’t shutdown if you get off. |
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