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WD Engine Overhaul Kits |
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Osage_Orange
Orange Level Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: SW MO Points: 1593 |
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Posted: 15 Jun 2010 at 7:55pm |
I notice a couple of things about these kits: 1) Most go from 4" bore to 4-1/8" bore. Why? 2) Most include new pistons. Why not just use new liners same size as originals and re-use standard size pistons. Should save $. |
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Why is there never time to do it right the first time, but always time to go back and fix it?
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DrAllis
Orange Level Access Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 20949 |
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Most pistons are worn out in the ring grooves.....too much up and down slop for the rings.
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powertech84
Silver Level Joined: 17 Oct 2009 Location: Wisconsin Points: 467 |
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no replacement for displacement
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mlpankey
Orange Level Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Vols country Points: 4580 |
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Also to add to dr. allis statements is after pistons have had several hours of run time on them they usually measure smaller than original so unless the sleeves are undersized to be bored and honed to the piston size your ring seal with just new drop in sleeves will suffer due to the sleeve wall to piston skirt increased clearance or piston slap. As power tech wrote also no replacement for displacement and more power is made from bore size than stroke because increased piston displacement increases airflow
Edited by mlpankey - 15 Jun 2010 at 8:26pm |
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Dave(inMA)
Orange Level Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Grafton, MA Points: 2398 |
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I'm confused about the piston shrinkage point. Won't this happen with new pistons as well? So after a few hours of run time the new pistons have shrunk, just like the old pistons already have shrunk? Or maybe it's too late in the evening!!!!
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WC, CA, D14, WD45
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mlpankey
Orange Level Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Vols country Points: 4580 |
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Are you thinking the old pistons shrinkage stops after first rebuild? once the material has been removed from the sleeve for a clearance on a new piston then it cant be added back for the shrinkage of old pistons and they are no guarantees 4 old pistons shrank the same amount. |
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Dave(inMA)
Orange Level Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Grafton, MA Points: 2398 |
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ml, I'm trying to understand the notion of used pistons shrinking every time you put in new sleeves. Do they? If I put several sets of new sleeves into a block, would the original pistons shrink with each new sleeve install until they wouldn't function at all? Not saying that the pistons don't shrink - looking to get educated.
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WC, CA, D14, WD45
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Matt MN
Orange Level Joined: 14 Sep 2009 Location: Silver lake MN Points: 1491 |
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I would be thinking that the piston would wear the same as the sleeve they are both getting used the same amount. They are replaced as an assembly for that reason.
Edited by Matt MN - 16 Jun 2010 at 2:17pm |
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Unless your are the lead horse the scenery never changes!!
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mlpankey
Orange Level Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Vols country Points: 4580 |
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All the new forged pistons I have measure dead on what they suppose to 4.125 ,4.310 ,4.625 after the pistons were run the arias 4.125 and the ross 4 .625 pistons both loss .010 . So if the sleeve is exactly 4.125 you allready have .010 skirt clearance but if the sleeve manufacturer had the sleeve honed with .010 thousandths four a true 4.125 sized piston then now you have .020. clearance.
Edited by mlpankey - 16 Jun 2010 at 5:42pm |
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Brian Jasper co. Ia
Orange Level Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Prairie City Ia Points: 10508 |
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.010 seems like a lot of wear. How many hours are you running to get that kind of wear? Makes me curious to see what the used pistons from my D262 compare to the new ones and what the new dimensions are supposed to be.
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"Any man who thinks he can be happy and prosperous by letting the government take care of him better take a closer look at the American Indian." Henry Ford
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mlpankey
Orange Level Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Vols country Points: 4580 |
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about 5 seasons of tractor pulling. no wear marks or scoring .its just shrinkage kinda like men's do with 50 years or so of age.
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Dave(inMA)
Orange Level Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Grafton, MA Points: 2398 |
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ml, if you installed a set of used 4.115 (4.125 new less .010 shrinkage) in a new set of sleeves, would the pistons wear again by .010 to 4.005? What's causing them to wear - don't the rings make the contact with the sleeve wall? Thanks for your help!
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WC, CA, D14, WD45
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mlpankey
Orange Level Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Vols country Points: 4580 |
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Its not wear . Aluminum like anything else made up of molecules expands when heated and contracts when cooled. Like all metals it doesn't always go back to what it measured at 70 or 100 degrees when it goes through its 1200 or above cylinder temp back to ambient temperature cycle or cycles
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Dave(inMA)
Orange Level Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Grafton, MA Points: 2398 |
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Thanks for the explanation. The graph of shrinkage vs cool/heat/cool cycles must drop off rapidly, else pistons would eventually shrink to nothing. |
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WC, CA, D14, WD45
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mlpankey
Orange Level Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Vols country Points: 4580 |
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It does and they are some wear also that factors in I didn't mean to sound if wear has no effect. Realize also that forge pistons run more clearance cause manufacturers know the expansion rate. That's why some individuals don't like forged pistons because you can hear them slap in a engine especially if it has a quiet exhaust system. The best build is to number the piston to each hole bore each hole to the measurement of its assigned piston and hone to manufacturers clearance recommendations for the piston.
Edited by mlpankey - 16 Jun 2010 at 9:34pm |
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Brian Jasper co. Ia
Orange Level Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: Prairie City Ia Points: 10508 |
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I understand what you're saying now. I'll bet the same pistons used in an engine that was only being worked at stock power demands probably wouldn't shrink near as much.
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"Any man who thinks he can be happy and prosperous by letting the government take care of him better take a closer look at the American Indian." Henry Ford
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Dave(inMA)
Orange Level Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Grafton, MA Points: 2398 |
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Thanks, ml. Probably not too much an issue on my tractors that only get recreational use!
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WC, CA, D14, WD45
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mlpankey
Orange Level Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Vols country Points: 4580 |
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Brian report back with what your findings are on the D17d old piston skirt measurements to the new piston . I know cast pistons dont require as much clearance as forged but it would be of interest to me to know the variation. Also I would like to leave this subject with this thought. I am in the parts buisness I have 5.00 a hour with commision on sales order takers not really but play along with the thoughts. I sell a particular brand of piston /sleeve combo .I know the piston manufactorer recommended clearance and the sleeves are bored and finished honed to that clearance. Now you call just wanting to buy the sleeves my order taker needs to buy her child some school clothes. She ships four sleeves that has excessive clearance to you due to you using a different and maybe worn or shranked used pistons. Which will greatly reduce the time between rebuild to next tear down.
Edited by mlpankey - 17 Jun 2010 at 7:18am |
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