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Testing a magneto? |
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SC Dan K. ![]() Silver Level ![]() Joined: 08 Jul 2010 Location: Pendleton, SC Points: 81 |
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My 38 B had been sitting outside in several hard blowing rain storms. I went out to start it. After a little attention it started and ran for 20 second s. It cut off like the fuel was shut off. The fuel cutoff is open and I am getting plenty of fuel to the carburetor. I think there is no spark. I can't see anything wrong. What do I look for on a magneto? Thank you for any help.
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Leon B MO ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Old Monroe, Mo Points: 2178 |
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To test for spark, I take out # 1 plug, put the plug wire back on the plug, ground the plug to the motor. I take the wires off the rest of the plugs to make sure it dont start, you can even take plugs out to crank it over easy. Hand crank until you feel compression on front plug hole, keep cranking slowly, the next click of the mag should give you fire at the grounded plug.If you have fire, put it back together. Before you install the plugs put a small squirt of fuel right in top of each piston. After putting the plugs back in, try starting it. If I let the U sit all winter that is the only way I can get it to start. Good luck Leon B MO |
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Uncle always said "Fill the back of the shovel and the front will take care of itself".
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jccleav ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 May 2011 Location: Indianola IA Points: 211 |
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Did it die after you took the choke off? I guessing you do not have water in the gas since you said there is plenty of fuel to the carb.
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Unit3 ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 17 Oct 2009 Location: NC Iowa Points: 5571 |
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Years ago dad told me to hold onto the end of the wire on a small B & S engine as he slowly pulled the rope. I was young and didn't know. Somethings you never forget. FYI Not a good way to check for spark, but it worked. He knew right away the little engine had plenty.
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wkpoor ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 25 Apr 2010 Location: Amanda, OH Points: 825 |
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Mags can get water in them and the only fix is to take off the covers and blow out or let dry. Couple of yrs ago I towed a farmall Cub to a show in pouring rain. After I got there it wouldn't start. Discovered wet cap. Dried it out and it started right up. Went to plow and it started acting up again. Pulled off cap and it was wet again. After 3rd time I went a little deeper and found the case and rotor full of water. It just kept evaporating up and condensing on the cap. So basically getter dried out and go from there.
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Steve in NJ ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Andover, NJ Points: 11925 |
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Moisture plays havoc with any Mag. A little spritz of Brakekleen on the points and some compressed air will dry the inside of the Mag out, if its a "no spark" situation from moisture. Make sure the gasket(s) on the cover is in good shape. If its old and not sealing well, moisture will get in there and oxidize the points everytime. Sometimes the condensor fails which will cause' a no spark situation also... HTH
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SC Dan K. ![]() Silver Level ![]() Joined: 08 Jul 2010 Location: Pendleton, SC Points: 81 |
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Thanks everybody. Definitely no spark. Good friend farm all enthusiast stopped by and took a look. We sprayed everything including inside magneto with WD-40. That's always displaced any water if I had a wet ignition system. Still no spark. I'm going to call a magneto expert after the weekend tractor show. Don't guess this one will be at the show. If anybody is at dacusville,SC this weekend I hope to find one tractor that will run
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SC Dan K. ![]() Silver Level ![]() Joined: 08 Jul 2010 Location: Pendleton, SC Points: 81 |
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No one will volunteer to hold a spark plug wire :)
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beeman ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 02 Jan 2011 Location: Alabama Points: 230 |
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Old Harley Davidson Sportsters [XLCH models ] had Fairbanks Morse magnetos up till 1969. They were prone to getting moisture in them especially down in the humid South where I live. An old mechanic showed me how to cut little pieces of a sanitary napkin and stuff them down into the case of the "mag' to absord the dampness. Change them out with fresh once in awhile... Worked great!! [tough part was explaining why you kept one of those things in your toolbox .......]
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1949 B 3930 Ford- Have owned other Orange ,green,red,yellow,dark green tractors and equipment.
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wkpoor ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 25 Apr 2010 Location: Amanda, OH Points: 825 |
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I like the brake clean but WD40 no way. Any residuals left over could create a secondary path to ground and thus no current to plug. I would do as Steve said and brake clean everything you sprayed with oil especially the cap. And look closely for cracks. High voltage will travel in air much easier than rubber or Bakelite. If that don't do it Ohm out the coil or if its an old gooey black one change it anyhow. Unless you've got dead magnets they aren't hard to bring back. Better yet send to Steve and problem solved. |
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Gerald J. ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Location: Hamilton Co, IA Points: 5636 |
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Actually Water Displacer number 40 was developed for this water removal task from aircraft magnetos. Its use as a pseudo penetration oil and temporary lubricant came later.
Gerald J. |
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wkpoor ![]() Orange Level ![]() Joined: 25 Apr 2010 Location: Amanda, OH Points: 825 |
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Never seen WD40 in aviation. Reason I'm told is to be used in Avaition it must have a mil spec and to do that they must devulge the formula. WD40 has no mil spec. I've been a tech for 26yrs.
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CTuckerNWIL ![]() Orange Level ![]() ![]() Joined: 11 Sep 2009 Location: NW Illinois Points: 22824 |
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Bil, go to this link and read the story. http://www.wd40.com/about-us/history/
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http://www.ae-ta.com
Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF |
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