I've been reading the messages about AGCO dropping the orange tractors. I guess I have too much time to think while doing fieldwork and the CEO's don't have time to think, just react.
I feel they have been making a lot of blunders, and this is just one of the more recent and visible ones.
Their first error was trying to establish the Fendt and Challenger brands in North America. The Challenger line was a thinly veiled attempt to ride along on the Caterpillar brand, but without the Caterpillar durability or features. Fendt, while very respected and high technology simply was not a good idea for North America. Americans care about appearance and Fendts are homely. They weren't adaptable to 30" row spacings. The cab was (and still is) too small and cluttered/confusing.
Years ago I talked to a Deutz dealer who told me the same thing about European cabs being too small. He had a customer (of German heritage!) who could not fit behind the steering wheel and had to used a Deere with the steering wheel all the way ahead.
Fendt and Challenger both required new dealer networks, or substantial re-training of existing CONSTRUCTION oriented dealers to handle the product. In most cases of Challenger, I think it was an ill-conceived plan hatched by management, who forgot to ask the dealers if they were even interested in selling Ag products. Around here it seems Ziegler is very, very reluctant to do anything with ag, and if they do, only the big rubber-track (Caterpillar) machines or Lexion combines.
The AGCO dealers who were left by the mid 1990's were lean and mean out of necessity. They obviously were committed to the business or they would have exited in the 1980's. AGCO wouldn't have needed to do much marketing if they had fed their dealers. Hard to win a weight-lifting championship with an emaciated athlete. Hard to sell tractors that don't exist or out-dated combines.
AGCO could have kept their multi-brand strategy to add individual lines to competing brand dealers, but they should have supplied their AGCO dealers with a full line of orange equipment to complement the tractors - orange disks, planters, mowers and balers - maybe some marketing agreements with some shortliners to supply orange snowblowers or ATVs like JD does with the Frontier line. Since they were already in bed with Caterpillar, maybe they could have worked an agreement to let AGCO farm dealers sell an orange version of the Cat skidloader, telehandler or endloader. Maybe even a small, steel-track ag crawler. This is ultimately what they are (finally!!) doing by putting everything under the Massey colors and name.
They have been mistreating their dealers from day one. Pulling the Gleaner contract on a dealer because they didn't sell heads with a combine, therefore it didn't qualify as a "unit", even though they sold in excess of $100K in AGCO parts. Signing up a local dealer to sell White planters, then a few months later allowing the Ziegler dealer to sell White planters too. Removing inventory off the dealers lot so he had nothing to show potential customers. Telling the dealer network at meetings that they could "live off the spillage from Red and Green".
AGCO did a very poor job of integrating all the technology and patents they acquired. The Fendt transmission should have been put in a broader hp range of tractors and done so much sooner. Now JD is selling a CVT (under license from AGCO) and so is Case-New Holland. JD even has it in their track tractors. Why AGCO didn't have it in their track tractors first, and most definitely NOW is inexcusable!
Having a crappy cab on the tractors all those years when they could have just modernized the 8000 series cabs. They did three revisions of the Gleaner cab in this same time. Maybe they could have jobbed the cab out to an automotive supplier, as they seem to understand ergonomics and comfort.
Valtra has a lot of great machines and I think many of their features would sell well in North America if they were incorporated into an American machine (Americanized, if you will) They have a nice articulated tractor that would do well against the New Holland bi-directional, and could be offered in several power ratings with a host of matched attachments, which is a flaw of the NH tractor.
It would seem natural having access to all of the Gleaner and Hesston products to produce a self-propelled Hesston large square baler with a Gleaner chassis and cab and Sisu engine. An american-made self-propelled forage harvester would probably sell amazingly well, too, allowing AGCO to increase the manufacturing volume of costly components such as cabs and final drives.
We've been an Allis family since my grandfather bought his first tractor, a WC, in the 1930's. We suffered through the Deutz debacle and thought things had turned around. I don't place all the blame for Allis-Chalmers' demise on management. A good share of it is shouldered by our government for changing horses in the middle of the race. It is hard for any management to foresee legislative changes and interest rate manipulation.
At the time the Ag Equipment division was sold, they had very good market share in combines, tillage equipment, cotton harvesters, planters and combines and were gaining market share in a shrinking tractor market. That doesn't sound like poor management to me. Today we have AGCO unable to gain market share or sell orange tractors in a ROBUST ag economy??
I was impressed with the marketing blitz they started on the new DT tractors last spring http://agcodtb.blogspot.com/ - http://agcodtb.blogspot.com/ , but wondered why it seemed to end abruptly.
I've been an AGCO stockholder of varying degrees since 1995. Right now my holdings are minimal and I'll be watching to see if I should liquidate or accumulate.
We have several great New Holland dealers within 25 miles and have many of their forage products already. At least they understand the importance of projecting a stable corporate image and having a uniform look to their product line. The yellow (NH) combines and blue tractors are selling well, here. People are hungry for an alternative to John Deere, but they aren't willing to settle for the Keystone Cops.
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