snowblower problems
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Category: Allis Chalmers
Forum Name: Farm Equipment
Forum Description: everything about Allis-Chalmers farm equipment
URL: https://www.allischalmers.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=25452
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Topic: snowblower problems
Posted By: kip in cny
Subject: snowblower problems
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 3:24pm
I have a 7ft Mckee snowblower on the back of my 160. The problem I keep having is it keeps blowing shear pins on the impeller. The pin is 7 inches long and 3/8 round. I have been putting all grade 8 in. Due to it pops anything eles way to easy. I was only snowblowing 4 inches of fluff today I broke 2 pins in 100ft. Iam not hitting ice or anything other then fluffy snow. Any one eles have the same blower or the same problem ? 
------------- 160 CA 920diesel 5020 HD-3
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Replies:
Posted By: CTuckerNWIL
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 4:10pm
Is the impeller free turning? How about after you run it a while? I'm thinking maybe a bearing problem. How sloppy is the hole the bolt goes in? If the bolt hole is egged, that will cause problems.
------------- http://www.ae-ta.com" rel="nofollow - http://www.ae-ta.com Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF
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Posted By: Creek Jenkins
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 4:12pm
Kip -
I have a 7' Lorenz on my D17. It's only about 5 years old. Lorenz uses 1/4 grade 5 bolts for the shear pins, they caution against grade 8 (too hard) and grade 5 (too soft). The Lorenz looks similar to your blower. I have shear bolts at each of the two augers, where the chain sprocket connects to the auger shaft. There is also a shear bolt in the PTO shaft right before the gear case. I had problems at first with the auger bolts shearing, but found they were working loose pretty quick and so I used locking nuts and that seemed to clear that up - still have to check them fairly often as they do work loose a bit.
The shear bolt on the PTO shaft was a real head scratcher, I couldn't finger out why that was breaking all the time when I first got the blower. Light snow, slow speeds, didn't matter. Dang thing would shear all the time. On the side of the blower there is a sticker "Maximum tractor hp 40" or something like that. Couldn't finger out why the blower would care how much power the tractor had. Finally fingered it out or read the manual I can't remember which - it is the angle of the PTO shaft. Larger tractors would cause the PTO shaft to be at a steeper angle and cause it to bind up, especially if you set the blower all the way down so there is slack in the 3 pto and the blower tends to tip back a bit when you hit snow or ice or whatever. I screwed the shoes all the way down so there is 1.5 -2" under the blower and haven't had a problem since. I only use it when we get a lot of snow, so the 2" I leave doesn't really matter. Have been thinking about extending the lip down though.
Dunno if that is your problem or not. If your shear pin is after the PTO then you must have something else going on and I apologise for the long winded response.
cheers,
Creek
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Posted By: kip in cny
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 4:48pm
Tucker the bearing is fine nothing rubbing. I checked all that out. The bolt wont last more then 100 ft in light snow. Creek I have the shoes at 2 inches and I run lock nuts on all 4 shear bolts. The one that keeps breaking is the shear bolt for the impeller the one that shoots the snow into the air. Its after the gear box where its shearing the pin. I will check into the angle. This blower is rated for way more HP then the 160 it has 540 and 1000 rpm shafts
------------- 160 CA 920diesel 5020 HD-3
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Posted By: klinemar
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 4:51pm
You might be slugging or bridging in the discharge.
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Posted By: Creek Jenkins
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 5:30pm
Kip if the pin is after the gear case it probably isn't the drive shaft angle. Gotta be something else that happens when you run it. Any noises when the pin goes?
cheers,
Creek
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Posted By: kip in cny
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 5:35pm
No weird sounds its quiet. you can hear when the pin pops.
------------- 160 CA 920diesel 5020 HD-3
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Posted By: Nathan (SD)
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 6:43pm
Our (JD) Mc Kee has 2 shear pins that are 3/8 size on the PTO Shaft for the fan.
Kip. You said it is after the gearbox. I assume you mean between the fan and the gearbox on the hitch side of the blower.
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Posted By: kip in cny
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 7:37pm
Its the fan that keeps breaking the shear pins
------------- 160 CA 920diesel 5020 HD-3
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Posted By: Brian Jasper co. Ia
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 8:59pm
You're not picking up rocks or other stuff and jamming the impeller are you?
------------- "Any man who thinks he can be happy and prosperous by letting the government take care of him better take a closer look at the American Indian." Henry Ford
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Posted By: FHOliver
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 9:07pm
My bet is on the bearing ,turns over and feels fine by hand but when up to speed its grabbing and catching
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Posted By: kip in cny
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 9:09pm
no the driveway had 2 or 3 inches of hard pack snow since dec. Plus I would hear them flying out the shoot.
------------- 160 CA 920diesel 5020 HD-3
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Posted By: jiminnd
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 9:20pm
Not sure I understand which bolt you are breaking, I have a 7ft single auger, I sheaer the one in the pto right at the tractor, there is a bushing where it turns when the bolt shears and it is wore so bad causes the pto shaft to vibrate and can't keep the bolt tight so it shears easy, I double nutted it so it stays tight longer, helps a lot but not the fix it needs.
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Posted By: CTuckerNWIL
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 10:17pm
I would run it till it shears the next bolt and feel if there is any excess heat or chatter in the bearings while they are warmed up.
------------- http://www.ae-ta.com" rel="nofollow - http://www.ae-ta.com Lena 1935 WC12xxx, Willie 1951 CA6xx Dad bought new, 1954WD45 PS, 1960 D17 NF
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Posted By: DaveKamp
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 10:33pm
Shear bolt is too hard... and if you've broken a few very hard bolts, the holes are no longer concentric, meaning it'll fracture them with shear-stress.
Remove whatever bolt you have in there now, use an adjustable reamer to ream to tap-in fit with a Grade 3 or 5 of next larger size (metric might be a good idea here, so you can split between sizes). Finally, when you install the shear bolt, tighten the securing nut JUST ENOUGH to bottom the bolt... don't torque it.
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Posted By: 427435
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 10:49pm
Grade 8 bolts may well take less impact loading in shear than a grade 5. Grade 8 bolts (especially those from China) are also more prone to hydrogen embrittlement. Make sure the holes that the bolt goes through aren't oblong and try a grade 5. If oblong, consider drilling them out a 1/16 and using a grade 2 bolt first. If that fails too easily, then go to grade 5.
------------- Mark
B10 Allis, 917 Allis, 7116 Simplicity, 7790 Simplicity Diesel, GTH-L Simplicity
Ignorance is curable-----stupidity is not.
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Posted By: kip in cny
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 11:19pm
I will try grade 5. Tucker trust me its not the bearing heating up Iam not even getting a 100ft of use before the bolt snaps. The hole is wore I have checked that. Drilling it would be way too hard. It will go to auction before I tear that far into it.
------------- 160 CA 920diesel 5020 HD-3
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Posted By: Clay
Date Posted: 08 Feb 2011 at 11:54pm
You may want to try some Belzona 1111 Super Metal. Coat the bolt with release agent and allow to dry at least 15 minutes. Degrease the bolt hole. Use a rat tail file to clean the bore of the bolt hole and degrease again. Mix up some Super Metal and coat the inside of the bolt hole. Coat the bolt with Super Metal and insert into the bolt hole. Clean up any excess material but do not disturb the bolt and Super Metal. Allow the Super Metal to cure. Install the lock nut.
Not sure if this will help in you circumstance but it is worth a shot. I have used this method in other power transmission situations.
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Posted By: DaveKamp
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 1:09am
Kip- If the hole is worn, it isn't too hard to drill... just make sure that the hole is large enough so that you don't run it in at a taper, and bind the bit. The worn hole acts as a 'bypass shear', hence, cutting the shear bolts easily. Extremely hard bolt will pop in half, and spin (tearing the holes worse). Either drill, or ream it out to next closest oversize.
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Posted By: kip in cny
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 1:34am
I ment to say above the hole is NOT wore. No play in the bolt hole
------------- 160 CA 920diesel 5020 HD-3
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Posted By: SHAMELESS
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 2:08am
can you try a large roll pin and run a wire thru it?
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Posted By: JohnThomas
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 5:29am
Your shear pin is 7 inches by 3/8 inch? Why is it so long? I don't get it. I've run a 7 foot blower for many years and only popped a pin now and then if I hit hard pack banks. I am thinking your ground speed is too fast? 4 to 5 inches of new snow should not faze that impeller unless you are crowding it way too much. Have you shifted up to 1000RPM and tried it? I'd also check out the source of your pins....how hard is it to bend one or snap one in the vise? It just doesn't sound right popping a .375 pin like that so quick. I'd check the fan housing also....is the fan rubbing on the lower part of the fan housing when it gets a load on it? That would be caused by shaft/fanhub looseness. That 7 inch long pin still confuses me tho. How big is the shaft the fan is pinned to? Good Luck! ..it don't take much to imagine your exasperation with this right when you need to gt that snow out.
------------- Life is short...Make haste to be kind
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Posted By: ChuckLuedtkeSEWI
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 6:28am
Is any part of the impeller bent that it might be out of balance? Just throwing out ideas. I had an 8' McKee just like yours and that thing was awesome when it was working. I agree with Dave in the fact that make sure the hole isn't egged out and use a grade 5 bolt. I don't remember how the impellers looked on mine as it's been gone for a couple years, but why is that bolt so long? Can you post a picture of the impeller close up? Don't get too frustrated, it's probably something that when you're all done, you'll wonder why you never thought of that.
------------- 1955 WD45 diesel 203322 was my dad's tractor, 1966 D15 23530, 1961 HD3 Crawler 1918, 1966 D17 IV 83495, 1937 WC 41255, 1962 D19 6221
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Posted By: Ken McGregor
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 9:09am
Is there a key-way on the shaft? I had trouble with the PTO shaft ahead of the gearbox and could shear off pins very easily. I investigated further and found that there was a key-way there and the key had fallen out. (NOT a Woodroff!) I replaced the key with a slightly longer flat key than what the book called for and this along with a pin that fit well with a wire bail on it. This system has worked flawlessly ever since.
Don't really know but it is a possibility!
regards,
Ken McGregor
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Posted By: bill2260
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 9:19am
check to see if gear box bolts that mount to frame are tight. My lorenze last year came loose and broke shear bolts till I caught thte problem. Bill
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Posted By: klinemar
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 1:38pm
One of the most difficult repairs to a snow blower is removing a car tire that the snow blower picked up.Trust me it will ruin your day!
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Posted By: jaybmiller
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 1:42pm
Finding a skid of paving stones isn't much fun ,especially AFTER finding the garden hose you were 'supposed' to put away BEFORE the snow fell.......
6 friggin hours of 'uncoiling' that new last year hose......sigh....
I'm real interested in the reason and cure for the broken bolt though ...
------------- 3 D-14s,A-C forklift, B-112 Kubota BX23S lil' TOOT( The Other Orange Tractor)
Never burn your bridges, unless you can walk on water
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Posted By: john(MI)
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 1:47pm
Backing out a door mat may be up there on the list as well!! LOL!!!
------------- D14, D17, 5020, 612H, CASE 446
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Posted By: rob(ont)
Date Posted: 09 Feb 2011 at 6:01pm
If posssible, can you run @ 1000 pto rpm? More impeller speed = less torque. Start the blower slowly, don't shock the drive when starting. HTH, Rob.
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