Finally rebuilding the front hubs on my WD...
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URL: https://www.allischalmers.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=201034
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Topic: Finally rebuilding the front hubs on my WD...
Posted By: garden_guy
Subject: Finally rebuilding the front hubs on my WD...
Date Posted: 24 Apr 2024 at 8:30pm
One last task this morning before taking the old gal out of commission for a bit, removing this old drag from the back of the shed.
Then got her backed in the shed, jacked up, wheels off, and then hubs off. Have one bearing that seems to be stuck on the spindle I need to go back out and work with. I got a bearing puller to try, cutting it is my last resort.
Have all the hub rebuild kits on hand, so taking this chance to grind and paint the inside of the rims and put some new rubber on since the old stuff is 40+ years old and weather cracked and leaky.
The one rim is much heavier than the other... Going to wire brush them both up, but hoping I don't find any holes in the rusty one, or I may grab a new rim for it (but man prices on those have definitely gone up over the past few years).
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Replies:
Posted By: SteveM C/IL
Date Posted: 24 Apr 2024 at 8:59pm
I would think a 4 lb hammer and a cold chisel would knock it off.
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Posted By: wjohn
Date Posted: 24 Apr 2024 at 11:44pm
How's the lower bearing for the vertical spindle shaft? My WD hub bearings were in good enough shape to reuse, but that big bearing supporting the bottom of the shaft was shot.
------------- 1939 B, 1940 B, 1941 WC, 1951 WD, 1952 CA, 1956 WD-45
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Posted By: IBWD MIke
Date Posted: 25 Apr 2024 at 7:47am
Those rims look good. I've cleaned up and used rims that started out looking much worse than that!
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Posted By: plummerscarin
Date Posted: 25 Apr 2024 at 11:45am
IBWD MIke wrote:
Those rims look good. I've cleaned up and used rims that started out looking much worse than that!
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 26 Apr 2024 at 5:21pm
IBWD Mike & plummerscarin -- Yeah, I'm going to get after it with
the wire wheel on my angle grinder here soon and prime and paint it, I
think it'll be salvagable.
wjohn wrote:
How's the lower bearing for the vertical spindle shaft? My WD hub bearings were in good enough shape to reuse, but that big bearing supporting the bottom of the shaft was shot. |
Hmmm... The hub bearings were toast, but I didn't check the bottom shaft. Easy way to check it? Assume you have to take the bolt out of the bottom center and drop the whole thing, or do you take the top plate off?
SteveM C/IL wrote:
I would think a 4 lb hammer and a cold chisel would knock it off. |
That's another option on my list... Going to go back out this weekend and see if I can make any progress with that or my puller. Last option is cut it off I suppose.
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Posted By: plummerscarin
Date Posted: 26 Apr 2024 at 6:21pm
I've used a bearing separator on one. Another on a trailer axle was seized and I heated a section of the inner race and pried off with a screwdriver
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Posted By: wjohn
Date Posted: 27 Apr 2024 at 8:24am
garden_guy wrote:
Hmmm... The hub bearings were toast, but I didn't check the bottom shaft. Easy way to check it? Assume you have to take the bolt out of the bottom center and drop the whole thing, or do you take the top plate off? |
I pulled mine out, but I'm thinking I noticed play between the shaft and the main casting. Try grabbing the lower part with the spindles/shaft and seeing if you can get any play between it and the main casting. Then you can also remove that bottom bolt and drop the spindle casting off the shaft, as you suspect. As I recall you would have to remove the top cover in order to get the shaft w/ gear out as it goes out the top. Maybe that won't be necessary if you don't have noticeable play.
On my WD the bearing was in terrible shape. I think it had been run loose for a long time. You can see the indentations in the bearing race and how much it had worn down into the spindle casting.
Sorry for giving you another "while you're in there..." item - but doesn't hurt to check and hopefully yours is okay.
------------- 1939 B, 1940 B, 1941 WC, 1951 WD, 1952 CA, 1956 WD-45
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Posted By: Ted J
Date Posted: 27 Apr 2024 at 8:42am
Bill, you stated "Have all the hub rebuild kits on hand", where did you get the kits and what all is in them? Thanks
Your B'day is the day after mine!!
------------- "Allis-Express" 19?? WC / 1941 C / 1952 CA / 1956 WD45 / 1957 WD45 / 1958 D-17
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 29 Apr 2024 at 8:15pm
Went at the stuck bearing today with an angle grinder, 2 foot pipe wrench, and a 2 foot long chisel (tight quarters in there). Finally got the thing popped free after cutting the cage. I can definitely see why it was stuck...
Somebody definitely punched the spindle to get some extra bearing bite, to the point it almost seemed like it must have been a press fit or something (either that or the bearing egged out, too damaged in removal to tell the whole story probably).
wjohn wrote:
garden_guy wrote:
Hmmm... The hub bearings were toast, but I didn't check the bottom shaft. Easy way to check it? Assume you have to take the bolt out of the bottom center and drop the whole thing, or do you take the top plate off? |
I pulled mine out, but I'm thinking I noticed play between the shaft and the main casting. Try grabbing the lower part with the spindles/shaft and seeing if you can get any play between it and the main casting. Then you can also remove that bottom bolt and drop the spindle casting off the shaft, as you suspect. As I recall you would have to remove the top cover in order to get the shaft w/ gear out as it goes out the top. Maybe that won't be necessary if you don't have noticeable play.
On my WD the bearing was in terrible shape. I think it had been run loose for a long time. You can see the indentations in the bearing race and how much it had worn down into the spindle casting.
Sorry for giving you another "while you're in there..." item - but doesn't hurt to check and hopefully yours is okay. |
Well, I didn't unbolt it to take it apart due to working on the bearing removal today... But I did let the front jack down to see what kind of play I've got. There's definitely some "turning" wiggle to it, and there's definitely some vertical wiggle to it (you can see when I let the jack down how much the assembly "dropped" down).
So... I am assuming at a minimum that bearing in mine must literally be toast, unless something else lets that wiggle up and down like that (the set screw in the front not being able to sit tight?). If I don't get to it this spring, I'll have to put it on my list to tackle this winter... Been spraying the top cover bolts with penetrating oil in preparation to take them off to see what kind of wear or damage I've got inside.
Do you have a number on the bearing/race you replaced it with? I hear they've switched to a tapered roller bearing from a barrel style if you contact AGCO?
Ted J wrote:
Bill, you stated "Have all the hub rebuild kits on hand", where did you get the kits and what all is in them? Thanks
Your B'day is the day after mine!!
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I picked up these rebuild kits from DJs a few years ago (I got 4 kits, used 2 on the other WD back in like 2019). Each kit has a new inner bearing and race, outer bearing and race, a felt seal, the big seal washer, and a big cupped washer. Hey, happy birthday to both of us soon!
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Posted By: wjohn
Date Posted: 29 Apr 2024 at 11:07pm
Dang, someone went crazy dimpling that. I'd probably knock that down a little and use some of the green press fit bearing Loctite, but I don't have the decades of experience with these tractors that some of the other guys on here do so I'd defer to them.
On the bearing for the vertical shaft, I think mine had either locked up (race to cone) or had developed so much slop that the cone inner race had worn down into the top of the lower casting because it was what was rotating instead of the bearing (see below). It had a ton of play before I redid it. I don't have the bearing numbers handy but can look tomorrow. You are correct they subbed it back to a tapered bearing. As I recall like almost all the other bearings I bought, AGCO was priced just as cheap if not cheaper than any other name brand bearing suppliers. You could probably find no-name Chinese bearings for cheaper if you want to take that gamble.
There are also some shims down there, so if you're lucky maybe that will do the trick. Mine was too far gone.
------------- 1939 B, 1940 B, 1941 WC, 1951 WD, 1952 CA, 1956 WD-45
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Posted By: wjohn
Date Posted: 29 Apr 2024 at 11:16pm
Almost forgot - my vertical shaft was also worn where the bearing rode on it (more evidence that the bearing was locked up). I welded this back up and used a flapper disk in an angle grinder to smooth it out to about the original diameter of the shaft. Ideally you'd have a lathe but I figured for very low speed as long as you have a good fit between the shaft and bearing it will probably last forever. Couldn't be any worse than putting it back together without building up the groove at all.
Again, hopefully yours isn't this bad... But even if it is, it can be fixed.
------------- 1939 B, 1940 B, 1941 WC, 1951 WD, 1952 CA, 1956 WD-45
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Posted By: SteveM C/IL
Date Posted: 29 Apr 2024 at 11:18pm
I'd try to measure that spindle to see if it's way undersize or what. Cone should just slip on without being tight...just like any spindle brg. If way off just replace whole thing. Lonn MN probably has a good one worth the money. If it's not off by much peen the cut marks down and maybe a little filing to get the new cone to slide on. Can't tell in pic if bottom side is worn off from stuck/spinning inner race. It's not meant to be a press fit.
Dad replaced a lot of those vertical shafts. They get worn at brg and bottom keyway would be worn making sideways play. His brother-in-law was a machinest at Blaw Knox and made them on the side.
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 01 May 2024 at 10:08pm
Great stuff here, thanks guys! Going to try and take the rest of the front pedestal apart this weekend. Will try and take the top cover off, unbolt the bottom and take that assembly out, and pull the spindle out of the top... I don't have to disconnect the steering or anything right, I can take it apart as is? Or do I need to remove the front crank? Can't tell if I need to punch or pull any other items to pull it all apart.
Posted a few questions on facebook and I see that A&W tractor sells several pieces I may need here. I'll probably buy a bunch here soon... How exactly do the spindle shims work? Do I need to add or remove shims to try and get it "tight" for that bottom bolt?
224908 -- bearing cone 224909 -- bearing race 238028 -- narrow front spindle bearing shim (.005)
205932 -- narrow front spindle shaft washer shim (.025) 202101 -- cork seal (lower) 202102 -- cork seal (upper)
https://awtractor.com/product/bearing-cone-224908/" rel="nofollow - https://awtractor.com/product/bearing-cone-224908/
I also saw a "212916 -- spindle seal kit" but not sure what all is in this? looks like the two seals below and a flat washer and a cupped washer, but don't see where that is used on the vertical spindle in my setup...
I do have a caliper to check the spindle dimensions so I'll have to check that this weekend. I'll measure it and maybe can emory cloth the top if it isn't too far out of spec so I can just get a slip fit of the new bearing. I think somebody just got over-zealous with the punch... May have to see if I can get the vertical shaft out if it can be welded up for a worn keyway or like wjohn had with the bearing inner spinning on the shaft instead.
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 05 May 2024 at 5:23pm
Okay so I ordered a new bearing cone, race, washer shims, and the seal kit (212916 has both the cork seals and the bearing retainers, and now that mine is apart, I can tell mine have been beat to death).
Here's what I found when I got the bottom taken apart (do notice that the bearing didn't just drop out... assume I need to remove the crank somehow to pull that gear and shaft out the top if it's kind of been eating on it). Can't really tell where the "wear" is, but assume it's the key on the lower assembly that got worn loose since the main shaft itself seems good?
So yeah... Guess I just need to figure out how to get that dang bearing out, and pull the shaft to see if the bearing has been spinning on it like wjohn had.
Nice snippet from the official parts manual in case anyone else needs a peek (I bought this, the service manual and an I&T manual years ago... has paid for itself many times over):
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Posted By: SteveM C/IL
Date Posted: 06 May 2024 at 9:12am
I remember dad working on these. The cup would be indented where rollers rode so it didnt turn . It would then wear face where cone rode as well as shaft. Eventually the wear forced the upper gear against the crank causing hard steering. The bottom bolt and key way set screw were usually loose and the key and keyway got wollowed. I don't remember how he addressed the spindle casting. I remember him using shim washers to space things back to "spec" and replacing shaft and brg. To remove shaft drive out roll pin at pulley end,remove cotter pin at spring. I remove the bolt in the bracket also to get the shaft end closer to the casting to drive out that roll pin. Pull shaft fwd and clamp vise grip on it .
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Posted By: wjohn
Date Posted: 07 May 2024 at 9:40pm
Sorry for the delay - I did look and it doesn't look like I took pictures of the bearing numbers of the new bearings from AGCO, unfortunately. Sounds like you are progressing well regardless.
------------- 1939 B, 1940 B, 1941 WC, 1951 WD, 1952 CA, 1956 WD-45
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 09 May 2024 at 6:29pm
SteveM C/IL -- Seems like this is a fairly common WD problem from what you're saying (the infamous high speed wobble). Thanks for the tips on the crank removal! Hope to get that done this weekend and see how the shaft looks. Interesting that my other WD the bearings in the hubs were destroyed (basically just slamming in and out against the race until they spun in the hubs and cracked), but on this one the hubs seemed okay but it steers harder so seems like the pedestal took most of the beating... I kind of figured that bearing would just out once I got the lower bolt and casting off, so makes me think it has worn into the shaft a touch to make it "hold on" up there... Very curious if the key and the lower casting is worn to the point where it has its own inherent wobble or where the "loosest" piece of the puzzle seems to be...
wjohn -- No worries. Hopefully I'll have another update this weekend if I can find some time to tinker.
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 13 May 2024 at 7:47pm
Well didn't get out to work on the crank removal, been busy trying to grind off the rust on the old rim and paint the new and the old to match... Going with Almond (Rustoleum) for now.
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Posted By: Dirt Farmer
Date Posted: 13 May 2024 at 10:32pm
Keep up the good work, you're into it now so stay with the task rather than wait till winter, cold winter and working with greasy parts don't make a good combination. Once you have the front end done and if you still experience a high speed wobble like I did with my wd, I read either on here or somewhere that especially if you are going on a tractor drive, lower the air pressure in one of the front tires till the wobble disappears, it doesn't take much and makes the road trip that much more enjoyable and doesn't effect the steering.
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 17 May 2024 at 8:51pm
Thanks! Yeah, I think I'll be glad I've done this now instead of waiting until winter for sure. I have heard of that "air" trick before. I'm really hoping this pedestal work fixes my wobble, but if not, hopefully I'm way better than where I started (where the wheels could move in and out on the hubs).
I wonder if you can actually rotate the worm gear 180 degrees on the shaft (drive pin out, rotate, re-install) if that would give you anything? Also, Alex (A&W Tractor) got me hooked up with some NOS parts!! This is too cool.
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Posted By: CA13414
Date Posted: 18 May 2024 at 8:53pm
Dirt Farmer wrote:
Keep up the good work, you're into it now so stay with the task rather than wait till winter, cold winter and working with greasy parts don't make a good combination. Once you have the front end done and if you still experience a high speed wobble like I did with my wd, I read either on here or somewhere that especially if you are going on a tractor drive, lower the air pressure in one of the front tires till the wobble disappears, it doesn't take much and makes the road trip that much more enjoyable and doesn't effect the steering. |
< id="idg-io-safe-browsing-enabled" ="" oninit="true">Curious if the high speed wobble is due to front end alignment, and the need for a bit more "toe-in" of the front end.
------------- Helping the aged survive and thrive! 1953 CA
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 20 May 2024 at 4:59pm
CA13414 -- Not sure if you can adjust the toe-in on a narrow front? wjohn -- Did you end up building back up your lower casting where the bearing had worn down into it? Or creating some sort of shim?
SteveM C/IL -- So yeah, figured out what you meant about needing to move the crank stub shaft closer to the casting to drive that roll pin out... I liked to beat on that thing for an eternity with no progress at full extension there, good grief. Also think I figured out that the thing in my photo above is actually a picture of the bearing retainer holding the bearing itself up on the shaft, so think I just need to pop that out with a screwdriver (just like you do on the hubs) to get the spindle bearing free.
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Posted By: wjohn
Date Posted: 20 May 2024 at 10:55pm
garden_guy wrote:
wjohn -- Did you end up building back up your lower casting where the bearing had worn down into it? Or creating some sort of shim? |
I cleaned up the worn surface on the lower casting by removing material to make it as close to flat as possible again. As I recall, I was able to do this because the new tapered roller bearing was slightly taller than the original bearing. I was able to put some shims back in, too.
I do not recall the bearing being retained to the shaft by anything other than a very slight press fit. I think I just pounded the shaft up and out? Make sure to clean up the keyway in the shaft if it has any raised edges so that those won't fight the bearing on the way through..
------------- 1939 B, 1940 B, 1941 WC, 1951 WD, 1952 CA, 1956 WD-45
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 01 Jul 2024 at 9:10am
Well I needed to get my tractor back together to work in the garden next weekend, so I kind of abandoned getting the shaft out of the top for the time being (I got an air hammer to try and drive the pin out of the crank as that has been fighting me the whole way, but saving that for another day -- maybe this winter).
But while I had the bottom end apart... I've got a new bottom seal and washer going in (the old seal was completely gone and the original washer was beaten into a cone -- was able to cross reference the thrust washer to Torrington TRB-4052).
New hubs (old hubs had spun the races), all new bearings greased up and put on.
Just need to get the wheels back on now. Everything seems to be fitting together well.
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 07 Jul 2024 at 5:58pm
I officially have the wheels back on!
The new rim stands out just a whee bit in cream.
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Posted By: wjohn
Date Posted: 07 Jul 2024 at 8:29pm
Looks good and it's in better shape than it was when you took it apart.
I didn't have any luck with an air hammer on the pin in the hand crank shaft you were trying to remove. As I recall I ended up using a 1" or so piece of round stock as a drift and a 3 lb. hammer to get the pin to start moving. It should also be fairly soft to drill out if you were able to get good enough access. I was tearing my tractor completely down so I had the radiator removed.
------------- 1939 B, 1940 B, 1941 WC, 1951 WD, 1952 CA, 1956 WD-45
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 08 Jul 2024 at 9:17pm
wjohn wrote:
Looks good and it's in better shape than it was when you took it apart.
I didn't have any luck with an air hammer on the pin in the hand crank shaft you were trying to remove. As I recall I ended up using a 1" or so piece of round stock as a drift and a 3 lb. hammer to get the pin to start moving. It should also be fairly soft to drill out if you were able to get good enough access. I was tearing my tractor completely down so I had the radiator removed. |
Thanks! I'm hoping these updates will last a long time, though I would like to get in there and work on the top end... It definitely doesn't wobble so much while driving.
If I ever get this tractor painted up like the other one, then with the radiator off I think I can do like you did to get access in there. I was trying to knock it out while almost standing on my head and it was not very fun and it was hard to get a good strike.
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Posted By: Sugarmaker
Date Posted: 17 Jul 2024 at 9:20pm
GG, That tractor reminded me so much of how our Allis tractors looked most days on the farm! And they did a lot of work! Great job with the up dates on the front bearings. If the pin in the shaft is the one I am thinking of I believe I put a jack and a steel block under the shaft just behind the pedestal for a very firm support which allowed me to drive the pin out. I like the rim in cream, but that's just me. Regards, Chris and Cheryl
------------- D17 1958 (NFE), WD45 1954 (NFE), WD 1952 (NFE), WD 1950 (WFE), Allis F-40 forklift, Allis CA, Allis D14, Ford Jubilee, Many IH Cub Cadets, 32 Ford Dump, 65 Comet.
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Posted By: garden_guy
Date Posted: 19 Jul 2024 at 7:25pm
Hey it's Sugarmaker! Been awhile. I had to go back and read thru your old WD45 thread several times while tearing into the front end of my WD, along with some great help from the folks in this thread like wjohn and SteveM C/IL.
Wish I had more time and a concrete floor in my shed to work on, as the dirt floor is kind of not fun for lifting and working.
But I agree, I am thinking much like yours I'll leave the rims on this one cream. Good call on using a jack to brace that pin... If I ever get back in there, I've definitely got some good ideas. Next on my list is the brake and clutch pedals... I'd like to redo the brake pads but definitely concerned about how to get that brake pin out.
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