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Power Director 175 vs 185

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leeave96 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote leeave96 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Power Director 175 vs 185
    Posted: 21 hours 7 minutes ago at 6:04pm
I’m to understand the AC 175 has a power director in an oil bath and is mechanically engaged.  I’m to understand the AC 185 is a hydraulically actuated power director.

I’m to understand the 175 and older tractors of that hp and less - like a D17 or WD45 used the same/similar oil bath power director?  Seems like I’ve read this type clutch arrangement is very robust and can withstand an enormous amounts of starts and stops?

I gather the AC roto baler required frequent stops as the bale was tied and dumped and this clutch oil bath PD clutch arrangement was developed/used for this purpose?

Fast forward to today.  I have a 4x4 round baler string tie and I’m thinking about an AC 175 or 170 to put in front of it.  Frequent stops and with string tie/wrap, it seems to me the PD would be the cat’s meow for this application?

Question is - is the above correct and how is the 180/185 and larger tractors with the hydraulically actuated PD, will they hold up to frequent starts and stops required if round baling?

Any sage advice is appreciated!
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DrAllis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 hours 27 minutes ago at 6:44pm
I think you will get some actual users of 190XT tractors on a round baler with good success coming on here to tell you what they think. Let's get you up to speed with the differences in A-C hand clutches, because that's what they are: a clutch operated by hand, not foot. In 1948, the WD tractor had the first hand clutch that ran in transmission oil. It was actually referred to as the "transmission clutch". It was specifically designed to be used on the A-C roto-baler. With a big windrow and a really good driver, I have seen many of those tractor/baler combos spit out a bale every 12 seconds. Yup, that is 5 bales a minute. So you were stopping with that hand clutch every 12 seconds. The WD-45 got one more disc in this clutch making it 3 discs where the WD was only 2 discs inside the hand clutch. The next generation of hand clutches for A-C was the "Power Director" clutch in the D-14 and D-17. It has two speeds with a neutral between low and high ranges. It was even more durable than the WD-series and had oil pumped inside of it and flung out thru the discs by centrifugal force. It was then eventually used in the D14-15-17-19 and D-21 PTO clutch. Also, the 170 and 175 used the same thing.  As HP continued to grow, it was time for a hydraulically applied design and that began with the One-Ninety and then the XT and finally all 180-185 and 200 tractors used this third generation hydraulic applied "Power Director" clutch. So, from 1948 thru the last model 185 in 1981, A-C used some type of "wet" oil bathed clutch to give you live PTO.

Edited by DrAllis - 19 hours 37 minutes ago at 7:34pm
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DanielW View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DanielW Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 hours 30 minutes ago at 8:41pm
At our Southern farm, I bale with a 180 and 4x5 Vermeer round baler, baling mostly 4x4's because I sell the hay from that farm and that's what my buyers want. We didn't do hay at that farm for years: Most of the hay we do has been and still is done at our Northern farm for our cattle. I thus started out round baling getting used to baling with the tractors at our Northern farm: Primarily a Ford 5000, Ford 6600 and White 2-105. The 5000 and 6600 are very nearly equivalent in HP and age to the 180, so I feel like I can make a fair comparison.

While the hydraulic PD of the 180 is very robust and handles the stops and starts just fine, my preference would probably lean slightly toward a more conventional tractor with fully independent PTO. If you get to a slug and want to give the baler a chance to digest, it's (to me) more convenient to just hit the clutch for a second and let it digest. The PD does work OK for this, but it's intuitive and hard-wired into my tractor-driving DNA to just hit the clutch. Even after several years of using the 180, it's still not my preference nor as user-friendly. And the hydraulic PD does sometimes keep trying to move the tractor a little when it's in neutral just by the viscous drag of the fluids churning in there - especially when it's cold. That can be a bit irksome sometimes: Even on flat ground you often have to hold it back with the brakes - being prepared to hit the brakes at the same time as you kick the PD into neutral. But that's admittedly my personal preference and opinion. And ultimately I get along just fine with it. So I certainly wouldn't avoid a 180 (or similar Allis), I just wouldn't go specifically looking for one for that task. It's also sometimes a pain because we have a lot of really steep hills and rocky outcrops: Lots of times you need to switch gears more than the range offered by the PD. On flat land, it wouldn't be an issue. But for us it's a little irksome. Having to bring the roll to a stop to change gears is not ideal for us.

I do love the 180 platform setup, it had great speeds for baling, better hydraulics than most tractors of the era, and the 6 cylinder purrs like a kitten. So the positives almost outweigh the negatives for me. And to an operator who has different preferences, I can certainly see why they'd prefer the 180 over than some other tractors of the same era/HP.

If you're thinking that the frequent stops/starts are hard on the clutch of other tractors, I wouldn't fuss about that too much. I never understood why some folks stop and sit there idling with the clutch held in or crunch gears into reverse during the tying/dumping cycle (at least, not after the outside round of the field is done). For a tractor with a hydraulic shuttle shift, that would make sense. But for an older-school tranny and clutch, that just seems unnecessarily hard on things. What I do: When the tying cycle starts, pull out quickly from the windrow without stopping, make a loop while it's tying such that you're about 10' back from the windrow when the tying cycle is complete, hold the clutch in for a few seconds while you dump the bale, then carry on. No changing gears, no holding the clutch in for long periods, and it doesn't take any more time than doing it any other way. Once I start baling and get past the outside round I never change gears or hold the clutch in for more than 5 or 6 seconds at a time.

Ultimately I don't think I helped you much. The PD of a 180 is robust and would definitely allow you to do what you want to do. Some folks may love it for baling, some folks may hate it. Having baled with other tractors of the same age/HP-range myself, I'd say I'm pretty much indifferent. Maybe a slight preference to tractors with independent PTO, but not enough to cause me to overlook a 180.

One thing you definitely want to keep in mind: Some 180's had mechanical PTO engagement, some were hydraulic. You definitely want the hydraulic PTO for round baling. The mechanical PTO of the 170/175 would I think, be a real pain. That does depend on if your baler requires you to shut off the PTO when dumping. Newer ones like the Deere and Vermeer at our Northern farm don't. The old Vermeer at our Southern farm is early 80's and needs to be shut off to dump.

Edited by DanielW - 18 hours 17 minutes ago at 8:54pm
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Trinity45 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Trinity45 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 hours 16 minutes ago at 8:55pm
Baled with a 5x6 string tie baler and a 185 for years, never any problem, squared baled back in the day with a D15 series 2 and a new holland 273 square baler, never had a problem.  Both types of clutches performed as designed.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Trinity45 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 hours 12 minutes ago at 8:59pm
Originally posted by DanielW DanielW wrote:

At our Southern farm, I bale with a 180 and 4x5 Vermeer round baler, baling mostly 4x4's because I sell the hay from that farm and that's what my buyers want. We didn't do hay at that farm for years: Most of the hay we do has been and still is done at our Northern farm for our cattle. I thus started out round baling getting used to baling with the tractors at our Northern farm: Primarily a Ford 5000, Ford 6600 and White 2-105. The 5000 and 6600 are very nearly equivalent in HP and age to the 180, so I feel like I can make a fair comparison.

While the hydraulic PD of the 180 is very robust and handles the stops and starts just fine, my preference would probably lean slightly toward a more conventional tractor with fully independent PTO. If you get to a slug and want to give the baler a chance to digest, it's (to me) more convenient to just hit the clutch for a second and let it digest. The PD does work OK for this, but it's intuitive and hard-wired into my tractor-driving DNA to just hit the clutch. Even after several years of using the 180, it's still not my preference nor as user-friendly. And the hydraulic PD does sometimes keep trying to move the tractor a little when it's in neutral just by the viscous drag of the fluids churning in there - especially when it's cold. That can be a bit irksome sometimes: Even on flat ground you often have to hold it back with the brakes - being prepared to hit the brakes at the same time as you kick the PD into neutral. But that's admittedly my personal preference and opinion. And ultimately I get along just fine with it. So I certainly wouldn't avoid a 180 (or similar Allis), I just wouldn't go specifically looking for one for that task. It's also sometimes a pain because we have a lot of really steep hills and rocky outcrops: Lots of times you need to switch gears more than the range offered by the PD. On flat land, it wouldn't be an issue. But for us it's a little irksome. Having to bring the roll to a stop to change gears is not ideal for us.

I do love the 180 platform setup, it had great speeds for baling, better hydraulics than most tractors of the era, and the 6 cylinder purrs like a kitten. So the positives almost outweigh the negatives for me. And to an operator who has different preferences, I can certainly see why they'd prefer the 180 over than some other tractors of the same era/HP.

If you're thinking that the frequent stops/starts are hard on the clutch of other tractors, I wouldn't fuss about that too much. I never understood why some folks stop and sit there idling with the clutch held in or crunch gears into reverse during the tying/dumping cycle (at least, not after the outside round of the field is done). For a tractor with a hydraulic shuttle shift, that would make sense. But for an older-school tranny and clutch, that just seems unnecessarily hard on things. What I do: When the tying cycle starts, pull out quickly from the windrow without stopping, make a loop while it's tying such that you're about 10' back from the windrow when the tying cycle is complete, hold the clutch in for a few seconds while you dump the bale, then carry on. No changing gears, no holding the clutch in for long periods, and it doesn't take any more time than doing it any other way. Once I start baling and get past the outside round I never change gears or hold the clutch in for more than 5 or 6 seconds at a time.

Ultimately I don't think I helped you much. The PD of a 180 is robust and would definitely allow you to do what you want to do. Some folks may love it for baling, some folks may hate it. Having baled with other tractors of the same age/HP-range myself, I'd say I'm pretty much indifferent. Maybe a slight preference to tractors with independent PTO, but not enough to cause me to overlook a 180.

One thing you definitely want to keep in mind: Some 180's had mechanical PTO engagement, some were hydraulic. You definitely want the hydraulic PTO for round baling. The mechanical PTO of the 170/175 would I think, be a real pain. That does depend on if your baler requires you to shut off the PTO when dumping. Newer ones like the Deere and Vermeer at our Northern farm don't. The old Vermeer at our Southern farm is early 80's and needs to be shut off to dump.

I will have to disagree, baled with a 4020 and a 185, I will take the 185 all day.  And I have used our 175 as a back up tractor, but found it a bit light weight on hills with a 5 x 6 bale.  But on flat land did okay even with a drop in H.P.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TedN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16 hours 30 minutes ago at 10:41pm
All my experience is with small squares, NH 580 and CaseIH SB551 currently. I have a 190XT, a 7000 and JD 4430, and my brother has two 4430s. The 190XT is by far the favorite baling tractor. The 7000 can usually get a little more done because of the extra gears, but not as easy to get on and off. Of the JDs, the quad range has far better gearing than the PS, in case anyone cares. The 190XT seems to be sized abot perfect to bale, small enough to be nimble and plenty of power. The power director hasn't given any problems, and operating it gets to be second nature after a while. One of the members here says he can shift forward to reverse using just the power director clutch, I haven't tried that but shifting from 1-2 or 2-1 can be done as long as you are careful. The one drawback to the 190XT is the road speed if you have to travel much. I have 14.9-38s on mine, and it helps a little(also adds some ground clearance). I think you would be happy with a 180/185 or a 190XT.

Ted
190XTD seriesIII, 190XTD seriesI, maroon belly 7000, 190XTD series??? project(or maybe parts)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 8 hours 21 minutes ago at 6:50am
Luv hear this  -  just baling hay!! LOL,,

Edited by DougG - 55 minutes ago at 2:16pm
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DrAllis View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 8 hours 14 minutes ago at 6:57am
The only operational advice I can give on a 180/185 is to keep the P.D. lever bushing and the neutral detent ball/roller spray lubed with WD-40 or the like. Seems like every one of those tractors I jump on to drive is dry and difficult to feather into gear.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary Burnett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 7 hours 55 minutes ago at 7:16am
I've baled quite a few rounds bales with a 190XT and a 185 both do a good job and pretty much equal IF and its a big IF the 190XT has hydraulicly engaging PTO.If not and it just has the mechanical engaging PTO its a real dog to bale with.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote darrel in ND Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 7 hours 21 minutes ago at 7:50am
I guess that I have been summoned. I don't have an exact number of big round bales that I've made with my one ninety XT over the last 20 plus years, but it's well over 10,000. And my 200 has a couple thousand to its name now too. I make 5 X 6 bales, so I need the power of an XT or 200,anything less won't cut it. First baler I had when I got the XT, was a new Holland 660 with twine tie only, so the PD was really nice on that baler, because tie cycle took a while, and I didn't need to have my foot on the clutch the whole time while the bale was wrapping. The bale kicker on that baler was fine on flat ground, or going up hill, so under those circumstances, it was pretty straightforward; when the full bale beeper went off, just throw the PD in neutral, baler was auto-wrap, so it tied on its own. Then when the bale got done tying it beeped again, I opened the tailgate, bale kicked out, closed the tailgate, and go. Usually went in what I called third gear (but according to the decal, was 5-6), so when I took off, Usually pulled the PD back into low, had very smooth take off mastered, then once I was rolling good, I would put the PD up into the high side. If the field was rough or hay was thick, sometimes I'd go in 2nd gear, but same principle applied.
The part about going between a forward gear and reverse came into play if I was facing down hill very much at all when the full bale alarm came on. In that situation, I would have to back up about 10 feet before kicking out the bale, otherwise it rolled back under the end gate of the baler. Procedure then, was while the bale was tying, I would very quickly shift from forward to reverse (with PD in neutral, not using foot clutch). As long as I shifted pretty quickly and didn't waste any time in neutral, I had no gear clash whatsoever. Then when the beeper went off telling me that the tie cycle was completed, I would feather the PD back until I was back the 10+ feet required, raise the end gate to kick the bale out, and usually while the end gate was going up, I'd quickly go back to my forward gear, then after the bale ejected, feather it ahead, once again with the PD, until I was clear of the bale, shut the end gate, and away I go making the next bale. I could bale for hours and never touch the foot clutch once I had the tractor in gear and the PTO engaged. We now have a Hesston Challenger bale with net wrap, auto-cycle, and a positive bale kicker, so the whole process is much quicker and simpler, but the PD is still used for the stop wile wrapping the bale.
My XT currently needs a new transmission clutch, thus the 200 getting put on the baler. But that clutch went out due to the tractor doing too much loader work,nothing to do with running the baler. Pushing snow with it for 8 hours a day a few times, and going from forward to reverse thousands of times just wore it out. And using the PD for that just isn't feasible. My son now does most of the baling, and he's busting at the seams to get the clutch put in the XT, and getting it back on the baler, rather then the 200. His only mentality for that though, is that a few years back, we had the engine on the XT rebuilt, and injector pump Ed did a little magical on the pump, and so it does have more power then the 200. I like the hydraulic PTO clutch of the 200 a little better than the mechanical one on the XT though. Both tractors have 18.4 38's on the rear, so there is good clearance underneath for the windrow.
Darrel
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