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D19 hydraulic pump

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JoePitchfork View Drop Down
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    Posted: 30 Nov 2020 at 2:05pm
I have a 1963 D19 that the hydraulics have been giving me problems for a couple of years.  Mainly when the weather starts to get cold, it takes forever for the hydraulics to start working, and then sometimes they stop working and you have to set there for a while at idle until the pump decides to start working again.  This usually happens multiple times. I use this tractor almost exclusively for feeding big bales to our cattle, and this intermittent operation turns a 15-20 minute job into 1-1.5 hour job.  By the time it finally really gets to working, I'm basically done.  This has been getting worse over the past several years.  It seems to work fine in the summer.

I have a guy working on it now, and he has pulled the pump out and taken it apart.  He thinks there might be something stuck in it.  He said I might need to get a remanufactured pump.  I have looked all over the 'net and can not find a source for a reman. hydraulic pump.  Does anyone have any suggestions?  Or am I going to be limited to a used pump out of a salvage yard?  Or is there some other possibility that might be causing this problem other than the pump?
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HD6GTOM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote HD6GTOM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Nov 2020 at 3:45pm
Call Brenda at Sandy Lake. 724-376-2489.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DiyDave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Nov 2020 at 4:50pm
Has your mechanic checked the condition of the lobes on the cam, that runs the pump?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Nov 2020 at 6:48pm
Remove the dipstick to the hydraulic system and pull out the cotter pin. Then bend the dipstick a little to the side and let the 3/8" ball fall out of the tube and throw it away. Now wash up the dipstick tube with brake kleen or solvent and blow up thru the tube with a rubber tip blow gun. If the breather is open you should see activity at the top. If it is totally plugged, you may have to remove the top cap and gut the innards, clean and reassemble. An open breather is imperative for that system to work. It sounds like it is low on hydraulic fluid. Maybe try and add an extra gallon and see what happens. That pump has less moving parts than a D-15 or D-17, so I'm confused on what might be stuck ??  What size are the cylinders on the loader?? They are 2-way cylinders, right ??   Larger cylinders that what an AC 500 loader would have will do nothing but make the loader slower. Also, if cold weather seems to bother it, maybe some new couplers and hose tips would be in order?? They could be causing a restriction with thick oil.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MACK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Nov 2020 at 9:38pm
While the pump is out, remove any caps that might be on any of the reduction shafts. Cold oil can't get to pump fast enough.         MACK
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sherman Farms Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Nov 2020 at 11:33pm
Could the hydraulic oil have water in it?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote darrel in ND Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Dec 2020 at 5:56am
Originally posted by Sherman Farms Sherman Farms wrote:

Could the hydraulic oil have water in it?

X2

Also, you are talking the original, internal pump, not an auxiliary one mounted up front....? Darrel
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoePitchfork Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Dec 2020 at 6:35am
Originally posted by darrel in ND darrel in ND wrote:

Originally posted by Sherman Farms Sherman Farms wrote:

Could the hydraulic oil have water in it?

X2

Also, you are talking the original, internal pump, not an auxiliary one mounted up front....? Darrel


Yes, this is the original, internal pump.  And no, there was no water in the oil.  Oil looked good when it was drained.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoePitchfork Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Dec 2020 at 6:41am
Originally posted by DrAllis DrAllis wrote:

Remove the dipstick to the hydraulic system and pull out the cotter pin. Then bend the dipstick a little to the side and let the 3/8" ball fall out of the tube and throw it away. Now wash up the dipstick tube with brake kleen or solvent and blow up thru the tube with a rubber tip blow gun. If the breather is open you should see activity at the top. If it is totally plugged, you may have to remove the top cap and gut the innards, clean and reassemble. An open breather is imperative for that system to work. It sounds like it is low on hydraulic fluid. Maybe try and add an extra gallon and see what happens. That pump has less moving parts than a D-15 or D-17, so I'm confused on what might be stuck ??  What size are the cylinders on the loader?? They are 2-way cylinders, right ??   Larger cylinders that what an AC 500 loader would have will do nothing but make the loader slower. Also, if cold weather seems to bother it, maybe some new couplers and hose tips would be in order?? They could be causing a restriction with thick oil.


I will check it tonight when I get home, but I do not recall the dipstick being other than a solid stick of metal?
It wasn't low on oil, if anything I thought it might be over-filled.  What I drained out amounted to about 6 gallons more or less.
As to the loader cylinders, I will try also to measure them tonight.  It is an old Schwartz loader.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoePitchfork Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Dec 2020 at 6:45am
Originally posted by MACK MACK wrote:

While the pump is out, remove any caps that might be on any of the reduction shafts. Cold oil can't get to pump fast enough.         MACK


Sorry, I'm not too educated on that stuff.  Could you please expound on that?  Would those caps you speak of be something that would have originally been on the tractor?  Where would I look for them?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Dec 2020 at 7:59pm
Seems like I heard sometime back that there is a poppet valve or some kind of valve that can be bad up in the hydraulic stack. My D19 acts just exactly like that. The pump will get real quiet when it stops pumping on mine. 

Thinking about it I think it was Mike Suess of Suess Auction that told me that about the valve. He and his dad owned the AC dealership in Stewartville MN way back in the 1970's and into the 80's.


Edited by Lonn - 01 Dec 2020 at 8:03pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 Dec 2020 at 8:08pm
Mack is referring to any "caps" like a wheel brg cap on a small trailer hub. These were used on some older D-series to keep hyd oil separate from the Power Director oil. Not sure a D-19 has any, but if there is one in the rear wall of the hydraulic pump compartment, knock it out so oil can flow free thru the bearings allowing oil to get to the hyd pump area.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoePitchfork Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2020 at 3:38pm
By the way, what sort of hydraulic fluid should I be using?  Is Universal Tractor Hydraulic Fluid good to go, or should I be using ISO 46?

Thanks.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2020 at 4:11pm
Universal Tractor fluid if it meets Deere, AGCO, Allis-Chalmers 821, Case-IH or IH specs should be good enough.

Edited by DrAllis - 02 Dec 2020 at 4:12pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DougG Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2020 at 8:30pm
Do not use ISO 46, that has additives that will eat the rubber seals up !

Edited by DougG - 02 Dec 2020 at 8:31pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 Dec 2020 at 8:52pm
Mr. Pitchfork.....did you clean out the hydraulic dipstick breather ???
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoePitchfork Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 Dec 2020 at 5:24am
Originally posted by DrAllis DrAllis wrote:

Mr. Pitchfork.....did you clean out the hydraulic dipstick breather ???


That is on the agenda for tonight.  I did find it, though, just as you said it was.  Strange that I never noticed it before.  I can hear the ball check moving inside the shaft, so it isn't completely sludged-up, but I will tear it down and blow it out tonight.
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