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Mr. Cato's Tractor

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Les Kerf View Drop Down
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Joined: 08 May 2020
Location: Idaho
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    Posted: 07 Sep 2025 at 5:16am
Mr. Cato’s Tractor

My Grandson, Levi, and I have been working on resurrecting an old Model C Allis-Chalmers tractor that once belonged to a dear neighbor. Mr. Cato and his wife, Elsie, moved into the Careywood, Idaho area back in the 1920‘s from Missouri, if I recall the story correctly. They bought some property up County Road 22 and proceeded to build a large barn and a house there, and then farmed there until they retired in the mid-1960‘s when they sold the farm and moved to Granite, Idaho. The Catos were stalwart members of the church where we attended during those years, and as a teenager I often stopped by their little house in Granite to visit with them and listen to their stories of the olden days.

My family lived in their old house for about a year when I was around 4 years old back in 1962. Mr. Cato (as we youngsters were admonished to address our elders) did much of his farming with draft horses, but he also supplemented the horse power with a little Model C Allis that was painted yellow rather than the traditional Persian Orange typical of the marque. I distinctly remember watching him doing farm work and listening to the characteristic ‘chuckle’ of its little four-cylinder engine; Mr. Cato was known to be a ‘thrifty’ fellow and didn’t believe in spending money on frivolous items such as mufflers, so the straight pipe exhaust made a notable bark whenever the governor would open up under load. I thought that little tractor was just about the most wonderful thing I had ever seen, and oh, how I wished I could get a chance to ride on it!

The tractor stayed on the farm when the Catos sold out and the farm changed hands a couple of times. I do remember a man named Jim Heckman living there with his family; my siblings and I were friends with their children, and we helped put up loose hay in the big barn that Mr. Cato built.

One summer, my Dad broke his leg in the woods, and Jim plowed a small field for us using the Model C and planted alfalfa in it. That same summer, Jim used the tractor to pull my Dad’s old Case hay baler; it was a hand-tie wire baler that required someone to poke the wires through on one side and someone else to sit on the other side to twist the wires tight.

Since my Dad couldn’t walk or drive with a cast on his leg, he sat on the baler poking wires through the hay while my sister, Rita, and I sat on the other side on a wooden bench; I tied one wire and Rita tied the other. One of the fields we baled was on the old Gene Elmer place up on Long Mountain, the ground was fairly steep there and I remember that little Allis struggling to pull that baler on the uphill side. It was quite the bumpy, dusty, noisy ride with the baler’s Wisconsin engine bellowing its staccato blast and the Allis-Chalmers engine barking its little heart out.

The Cato place changed hands again, and somewhere along the line the little tractor got neglected and was left with water in the radiator rather than antifreeze with the result that the engine block froze and cracked. Someone tore the engine apart and left it that way. I do not recall the when or why, but the Model C tractor and some old farm implements ended up at our place here at Careywood. One of those items was a horse-drawn David Bradley manure spreader, which I later restored and still use each year.

Sometime around the mid 1980‘s I bought an Allis-Chalmers Model 60 combine from our neighbor, Dave Vig; this combine used the same type of engine as the Model C tractor, and I purchased it with the idea of using the engine to re-power the tractor. The years went by and the cares of life interfered with such plans, meanwhile the jackpine trees grew up surrounding Mr. Cato’s tractor and threatened to swallow it completely.

Last winter we didn’t have much snow, so Levi and I went out and pulled the engine out of the combine and brought it into the shop. Lo and behold, the engine was stuck from sitting so long, but we dosed it liberally with various concoctions and soon had it rotating freely. A valve job was deemed to be in order, so Levi ground the valves on an ancient Van Norman valve grinding machine that I had refurbished; this valve grinder came out of the old Careywood Garage which had been operated by the late Chas Wallace from the 1930‘s through the 1960‘s; when my Wife’s family purchased the property in 1972 this machine was sitting on the bench with a broken drive cable. I always wanted to fix it up but never got around to it until last year when I fabricated a new drive cable for it (parts being just a bit difficult to source for 100 year-old machinery). It is not a very fast machine, but it still does a nice job on the valves.

As you may well imagine, there was plenty of rust, grease, and dirt to deal with in order to put the tractor back together again, and there is a long way to go still, but we were able to get it fired up late this summer, and Levi got to take the tractor for its maiden test voyage around the barnyard, and I got to take the second run. It only took 63 years, but I finally got to fulfill my childhood dream of taking a ride on Mr. Cato’s tractor.

In memory of Charles “Otto” Cato
Joseph W. Smith
September 6, 2025










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Dennis J OPKs View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Dennis J OPKs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Sep 2025 at 6:58am
What a great story.  You may be doing this already but put a notebook together detailing the story and history of the survivor tractor.  Great narration by the way.  Love the straight pipe, I think you've got the hard part behind you.  Your Grandson has a lifelong memory.  Thanks for posting and keep us updated.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote ACinSC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Sep 2025 at 7:36am
I agree , good story
Thanks for sharing!
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Ray54 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Ray54 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 07 Sep 2025 at 10:27am
Great story. Get the history written down.With a bit of luck more generations of the family to follow will treasure it too.
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Les Kerf View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Les Kerf Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 5 hours 7 minutes ago at 12:57pm
This tractor is a bit of an enigma. It has no serial number (yes, I do do know where to look, and my other model C's are readily discernible). The lack of a serial number indicates that the transmission may have been replaced; replacement transmissions were left blank and the mechanic was expected to mark them with the original numbers. This is speculation of course, but this transmission feels significantly tighter (less sloppy) when shifting as compared with my other Model C tractors. Another thing we noticed right away is the lack of gear noise in both the transmission and the final drives. My "Little Alice" Model C is quite noisy in both of those areas, indicating a lot of wear over the years.

The short arm steering levers indicate that it is likely a 1941 or earlier model. Also the front wheels were originally all-steel and they are lacking any lug bolts but rather are attached only by the center wheel bearing nut. Someone had cut the original steel 'tires' off and welded some 16" air-tire rims on. They didn't get the offset correct so the tires were extra far apart. The rims were totally rusted out, so I cut them off and welded some Volkswagen wheels on. I think they look rather nice with the VW hubcaps Tongue

I do know that Mr. Cato ran the steel wheels, and they do show a fair amount of wear; he mostly drove it on soft ground such as hayfields. I think he believed they gave better traction, and of course he knew they wouldn't go flat! However, when Jim Heckman was using it the tractor had rubber tires on the rear. I have no idea what happened to them, and since the only wheels I have at this time are the steel units, that's what it wears for now. At least they are authentic.

The front axle (the upside-down T) was broken off at some time as it has obviously been welded. The steering gear inside the pedestal has a bunch of teeth broken off, but I was able to re-locate it to where there are good teeth engaged during most of the rotation. The bushings for the horizontal steering shaft sticking out the side of the gearbox are heavily worn with the resultant sloppiness in the shaft. The felt seal was disintegrated and there was a lot of dirt inside, but the seal's cup was still intact so I cut a washer from some heavy leather and stuffed it back in to make my own seal. I also drilled and tapped a zerk hole there so as to be able to grease it and maybe push the dirt back out. After cleaning it all as best I could, I then packed the pedestal with some track roller grease left over from my late Father-in-law's stuff and put it back together.

The Ross steering box on the torque tube has been cracked and welded back together in such a manner that it cannot be dismantled. All in all, the pedestal/steering area shows evidence of significantly more wear and abuse than does the transmission/final drive area. Weird.

The yellow paint is a clue that this tractor likely was originally owned by a county road or highway department somewhere; this might explain the apparent general abuse and subsequent replacement of the transmission. The belly mount mower that came with this tractor has multiple cracks that have been welded and re-welded. I am confident that Mr.Cato did not run that mower enough to do that, he was a horseman and used his draft horses for mowing because tractors burn gas and he was already feeding the horses. I still have his McCormick-Deering #9 mower and it is in pretty good condition.

Mr. Cato was a thrifty (tightwad) man. No way would he have ever bought that tractor new, he didn't buy new cars either, nor would he have re-painted it. He was most definitely NOT a mechanic.  He didn't have a big enough operation to justify have two teams of horses which would require feeding year around; a small tractor filled the gap quite nicely as it didn't need fed when it was sitting around unused. He had his wife drive the horses (they were superbly well trained) and he would drive the tractor. Mrs. Cato was a skilled teamster in her own right and refused to even get on the tractor.

All of this leads me to believe that the most likely scenario is that the tractor was owned by a highway department, was used and abused by employees, repaired, and sold at auction. Mr. Cato then bought the tractor either directly at the auction, or from a dealer. I am certain that I will never know for sure, but it is fun to speculate.


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tadams(OH) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tadams(OH) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 3 hours 14 minutes ago at 2:50pm
one thing about it you only drive it in the open fiel because that exhaust pipe would not clear many trees.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wjohn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 11 minutes ago at 5:53pm
I forget... was there an engine serial number on the original block? Of course it too could have been replaced over the years.

Neat to own a tractor and know so much of the history, even if it isn't the whole story.
1939 B, 1940 B, 1941 WC, 1951 WD, 1952 CA, 1956 WD-45
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