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Power Crater vs Flat Top

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Charlie175 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Power Crater vs Flat Top
    Posted: 19 Nov 2012 at 1:23pm
I've see some discussion about flat top WD pistons giving more power to 226 engines than the Power Crater Pistons. Is it only because of the higher compression or was the Power Crater a bust?
If Compression was it, then the 175 pistons should be top performers? I generally don't see these pistons in kits unless they are Allis Kits.
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DonDittmar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Nov 2012 at 1:25pm

Only due to there flat top design......the power craters were good engines

Experience is a fancy name for past mistakes. "Great moments are born from great opportunity"

1968 D15D,1962 D19D
Also 1965 Cub Loboy and 1958 JD 720 Diesel Pony Start
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod B Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Nov 2012 at 1:32pm
It comes from the compression increase when people install the flat top pistons for a 4" stroke in an engine with 4 1/2" stroke.
 
Piston design can help with a power increase but in this case it's from the increase in compression.  The pistons are down in the bore to far from the head to have the piston top make the change.  M&W used a vane in the piston head to help cause turbulance during compression stroke, probably the best designed piston.
 
Most of the aftermarket kits I have seen use a large concave dish in the piston and vary the compression for the engine by wrist pin placement.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Nov 2012 at 3:08pm
well fall over Rod agrees with me on this about compression .  no advantage from piston top design . if you run the compression ratio change for the percentage of increase in compression you see that  larger bore change ups comp. ratio  or cr being increased by piston compression height change is the real numerical measured increase in power

Edited by mlpankey - 19 Nov 2012 at 3:22pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AaronSEIA Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Nov 2012 at 4:48pm
I have Powercrater pistons from an AGCO 175 kit in my WC with a 4" crank and all WC components (carb, intake, etc).  M&W dyno at Old Threshers put her at about 32 horse for what it's worth.  My WD has WD45 powercrater pistons on a 45 crank and all 45 componets, made 50 on the same dyno the year before.  Wanted to run them both this year, but didn't get the chance.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wi50 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Nov 2012 at 9:02pm
I used some genuine M&W pistons from a WD or WC in a Gleaner E engine. The M&W has about a 70cc bowl in them and a 2.94" compression height.

I trimmed the piston tops for a .010 pop up over the block deck so with a compressed head gasket I get a quench. I had to trim some valve reliefs in and cut the bowl volume out to get the compression where I wanted.

The engine really runs good for what it is. Dad got a few 2nd places this summer in classes of 22 and 25 tractors with lots bigger engines. I hope to put a decent cam in it this winter and dyno it.

The power crater design is better than the flat top if both were used in identical engine combinations, comp ratios, etc. But I'd bet the measureable difference would be verry insignificant. Anything that can help cause a little turbulance and not kill flame travel helps.


Edited by wi50 - 20 Nov 2012 at 9:30pm
"see what happens when you have no practical experience doing something...... you end up playing with calculators and looking stupid on the internet"
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Nov 2012 at 8:50am
Wi have you had the head off that motor so you could see if there were any errosion of the piston top caused by the tight quench. We tightened a two stroke up it ran like a scoulded dog but when we tourn down for a freshening we saw our flat top had a slight dome from the errosion of the piston edge shaping its self to the cylinder fire ring creating a poor mans dome in the two cycle world.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wi50 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Nov 2012 at 5:45pm
I put some pictures of it on here a while back and you made some trick photography claim that they were bogus............you should rember. You tried to argue and cry for 2 weeks in a thread titled "compression" saying it wasn't possiable. Called Barney than changed your story.


But if you guys can find a set of genuine M&W's for a WD that are in good shape they work great for building an easy quench engine.

"see what happens when you have no practical experience doing something...... you end up playing with calculators and looking stupid on the internet"
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Nov 2012 at 6:06pm
That wasnt the question. The question was is your quench after running the same as it was or did the turbulance errode the piston top. I also have picture of turned down pistons that were heavily pulled and they broke after third season. Would have lasted longer if sit in the barn and only made two pulls a year.

Edited by mlpankey - 21 Nov 2012 at 6:13pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wi50 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Nov 2012 at 8:10pm
The pictures I posted were taken after the engine had many hours on it. It gets used for odd jobs, moveing some grain, rakeing hay etc.    Another case in which you're trying to argue about some subject that you already failed at.

I even drive it to a few local pulls. With lightened governer weights and 38" tires the police speed sign in town said 28mph.

Hundreds of thousands of automotive based engines have logged millions of hours with a quench design and not eroded. My old WD45 will likely run a verry long time also.

Though it's not a quench engine the allis power craters help to stir things up on compression stroke. There's no evedence on tens of thousands of them of any excessive erosion.






Edited by wi50 - 21 Nov 2012 at 9:01pm
"see what happens when you have no practical experience doing something...... you end up playing with calculators and looking stupid on the internet"
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod B Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Nov 2012 at 9:22pm
Originally posted by mlpankey mlpankey wrote:

That wasnt the question. The question was is your quench after running the same as it was or did the turbulance errode the piston top. I also have picture of turned down pistons that were heavily pulled and they broke after third season. Would have lasted longer if sit in the barn and only made two pulls a year.


What's your point? Turned down pistons broke. Detonation kills. Another failure.

M and W pistons are quite thick and have a huge dish to start with. Others are not so well suited.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote D21Puller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Nov 2012 at 9:58pm
We had a wc block with turned down m&w wc pistons and a 45 crank. Also had to grind in the bowl area to keep the valves from touching them. Worked fine for pulling but would always blow a head gasket plowing, one of the water ports on the gasket usually shifted. WC with 14.9-28 would pull 3-14 in any gear in just about any ground condition you could imagine easily. After 3 maybe 4 years of fun a tear down revealed broken ring lands on all the cylinders. Assumed detonation caused this, would probably still be running had the plow not been hooked to the drawbar, but it looked so good waxing them 2 cylinder deeres and 3020's!!! HaHa. Switched back to the flat tops on 45 crank not as much power but its very play toy reliable. Never did notice any erosion on top of the m&w pistons, if i find the old ones laying in the archives i could take pics and have the wife post them.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wi50 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Nov 2012 at 11:48pm
I bought a wd45 that was not running. When I pulled the engine apart I found flat top pistons in it with every ring land broken. It was a work tractor, my guess is someone unknowingly overhauled it with the wrong parts.

The pistons were .380" down in the bore if I rember correctly. I'd have to measure a piston sometime and figure it, but that's way to much compression for cast pistons and low octane gas.

I set my M&W's up to be 11.25 :1. I took right about .050 0ff the top to get the quench height.   I think I trimmed the original 70cc bowl out to 88 or 90cc which didn't take that much other than take the little vane out of them, taper the sides and true up most of the bottom. Then with the valve relief machined in I think the total volume was something like 92cc.

I buy a few gallons of 114 race gas and blend with a little 92 for it. It probably went to 6 or 8 pulls this summer, dad and my hired help take it out if there's time. I went to a couple with it a few times and try to find a kid to drive and let have some fun.    


Edited by wi50 - 21 Nov 2012 at 11:54pm
"see what happens when you have no practical experience doing something...... you end up playing with calculators and looking stupid on the internet"
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 6:44am
when you get tight enough to see effects of quench the turbulance errodes the piston top only in the tightest area where your gaining quench . thats the point . sorry it went right over some of your heads.  ps wi you remember saying a 226 crank cant be externally balanced since you want to bring up cans and cants. And if you dont have sufficient material above the ring lands then they break from compression not detonation just look at where the ring lands are on a turbo piston further down vs a naturally aspirated piston. Takes about a 1/8 to .150 inch down on a high comp. ratio naturally aspirated to keep lands from breaking. Also quench starts at .040 anything greater than .040 between piston top and quench pad of the head is considered to have no quench.  David Vizzards newest book talks about ring placement and torque curve from it so its catching on .

Edited by mlpankey - 22 Nov 2012 at 7:38am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod B Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 8:16am
You're full of bs pank. You've got a different argument than you had last time on this subject. Had anyone other than Marty posted the same things you wouldn't give 2 hoots.

It's easy to see how little you know.

Ever look at an m&w and see where the top ring is located? Better yet show us.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 8:17am
Originally posted by Rod B Rod B wrote:

You're full of bs pank. You've got a different argument than you had last time on this subject. Had anyone other than Marty posted the same things you wouldn't give 2 hoots.

It's easy to see how little you know.

Ever look at an m&w and see where the top ring is located? Better yet show us.
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Direct Link To This Post Posted: Yesterday at 9:50am
Wi have you had the head off that motor so you could see if there were any errosion of the piston top caused by the tight quench. We tightened a two stroke up it ran like a scoulded dog but when we tourn down for a freshening we saw our flat top had a slight dome from the errosion of the piston edge shaping its self to the cylinder fire ring creating a poor mans dome in the two cycle world
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod B Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 8:59am
We can't help it if you didn't adjust the timeing and had the wrong clearance on your 2 stroke.

We can't help it if you use soft rods, weak pistons or poor design. All of your failures are a result of your own thoughts and actions.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 11:40am
Rod timing issues show up on plugs in time to correct timming issues if read properly but I guess the ones who cant read plugs will always have detonation clouding the real issue. Quench starts at .040 and below .030 errodes the piston . performance will still pick up the smaller the number in  quench gets. You can do the same though by reducing the chamber by milling or a dome and having no quench and no errosion . I know its hard for you to understand but it is what it is.  Yes when you build your own stuff you have no one to blame for the lessons learned.  They are alot easier to swallow when they are of your own doing than when they are of someone you paid good money to .  What I have learned I learned by doing. So if you have not experienced it or read about it in a book as of yet and dont want my advice dont take it. The best lesson are learned the hard way.

Edited by mlpankey - 22 Nov 2012 at 11:54am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod B Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 3:46pm
A compressed head gasket is .052". With the .010" piston protrusion that engine is right on the money.

We are not talking about domes or chambered heads.

Time for pank to try and fool someone else. His contradicting arguments go round and round.

Edited by Rod B - 25 Nov 2012 at 8:46pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 3:50pm
Feelpro gasket is. 045 straight off the shelf. Victor renz want hold the compression maybe rod should try again. Actually think its. 042 but whats .003 assuming the block has been decked and rod thermal growth has been acounted for. Rods calcs would bte off no more than. 010

Edited by mlpankey - 22 Nov 2012 at 4:07pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod B Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 5:14pm
Posting different numbers now than other times. Getting caught lying quite often.

A compressed fel pro is .045". But with your measureing and math skills it's no suprise that you can't give an honest answer.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 6:13pm
Rod you took the stand that steel grows more than cast iron if i remember correctly so unless you want to be hypocritical . your stance would be that it would be tighter running than the quench measured cold. Awaiting your next responce

Edited by mlpankey - 22 Nov 2012 at 6:24pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod B Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 8:16pm
The expansion rate of steel is more than that of iron. Aluminum expands more than steel. Pistons don't erode from being in a well designed quench engine and valve lash tightens slightly when the engine warms up. No matter what pankey thinks all these things are prove facts.

I think of all the race engines built to run on tight quench. If pankey was right the clearance would increase as the engine warms up. We all know it decreases and good builders target a tight quench.

At least pank can now admit he was wrong and valve lash tightens with heat.

Edited by Rod B - 22 Nov 2012 at 8:25pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Nov 2012 at 9:50pm
I have found that when the compression is raised up in that 11 to 1 or more ratio, the ignition timing needs to be backed down even with racing gas.  25 degrees BTDC (stock) at full throttle has to be set to less than 20 degrees BTDC and I have one of my current engines (13 to 1) at 12 degrees BTDC to make the most HP at 2000 rpm. Running timing at 25 BTDC with high compression will in time surely destroy things even with racing gas.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23 Nov 2012 at 4:41am
Yep doc it takes verry little timing when high static ratio are involved rod ithe am glad that you now see wi quench running is less than his cold measurement. So yours and his calculation would be off no more than. 010 one would have to make a hot oil bath and measure the rods center to center after thermal growth and have that number equated in like race engine builders do with a little fudge factor for rpm stretch.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rod B Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23 Nov 2012 at 5:20am
You are an absolute idiot pankey. Absolutly no where did anyone includeing Marty or I say anything about measurements changeing for heat and speed. It's common knowledge that they do.

At least you can finally admit to being wrong before in claiming that valve lash loosens with heat when in fact it does just the oppisite.

We have established that race builders leave some clearance to quench tightens as the engine speeds uo and warms up. We read how Marty machined the pistons to have a .010" deck protrusion. Please point out where he states anything about how thick his head gasket is?

Again, you're acting a fool pointing fingers trying to make someone look bad when the reality is you don't know anything.

So please adress my questions from above as to why you would lie to us about the thicknes of a head gasket? Those are different numbers than posted before and different than actual measurements. Pistons don't erode from quench but pankey lies, gets caught and skates around again.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23 Nov 2012 at 6:44am
connecting rod grows more than the pushrods do . wi said it was .010 out of the hole . pistons errode from to tight of quench. Have marty since he states he uses a cam grinder in denver nc to  ask mr. jones about the valve lash issue . He was the one that brought it to my attention that lash increases hot instead of decreases and it got about the same responce when brought to my attention as it did when i brought it to somes attention on this site.  Yes your mad that you didnt figure thermal growth of the connecting rod in the above and i pointed it out . So once more you combat it with name calling as usual  butting in on a question that was directed to your boyfriend and not you in the first place . It was a simplistic question if answered we would have known if he hit the sweet spot or missed it by what he observed on the piston top. He didnt so around the world I went with you . Oh if you and marty arent the same person rod dont try to act like you know people in the same circle as I you proved that was just a fake try by the rawlings move instead of his correct last name rawls.  However feel free to keep reading my post your knowledge is coming along  fine with every read post  even if you miss up the names somewhat in a futile attempt to discredit .

Edited by mlpankey - 23 Nov 2012 at 6:53am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wi50 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23 Nov 2012 at 9:09am
you two are downright creepy.  I seen Rod once at a GOTO and never seen Pankey that I know of.  Maybe they have more in common than they let on....  It's no wonder neither of you two have time to work on any engines or go to any events.  They make pills for these kind of of things. 
I like women with low IQ, large breasts and low self esteam, I do not like guys with the same qualities.  
 
 
 
"see what happens when you have no practical experience doing something...... you end up playing with calculators and looking stupid on the internet"
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LouSWPA Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 23 Nov 2012 at 10:15am
Originally posted by wi50 wi50 wrote:

you two are downright creepy.  I seen Rod once at a GOTO and never seen Pankey that I know of.  Maybe they have more in common than they let on....  It's no wonder neither of you two have time to work on any engines or go to any events.  They make pills for these kind of of things. 
I like women with low IQ, large breasts and low self esteam, I do not like guys with the same qualities.  
 
 
 
I don't think low self esteem is an issue here! don't know about the breasts........  LOL
I am still confident of this;
I will see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living.
Wait for the Lord;
be strong and take heart and wait for the Lord. Ps 27
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cwhit Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 24 Nov 2012 at 7:11am
Wow...   I did'nt see this coming.
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