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fuel rant

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Eldon (WA) View Drop Down
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    Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 5:51pm
Sorta orange....I was going to fill up the 175D.  Anyway, the Dodge was on empty, so I went up to the local fuel station to fill up. They only let you pump $75 at a time...well $75 got me 17.7 gallons...so I re-ran my card and thought I would get another $75 and put what the tank wouldn't hold into the slip tank. Well it kept pumping....$150 worth and the truck was still not full.  35.4 gallons in a 34 gallon tank....not even a sign of foam. Fuel guage not even pegged.  I mentioned it was kinda strange to the lady running the place and she just ignored me.  I wonder if when the pump slows way down when it gets close to $75 if it is just pumping air???  Last time I filled my 75 gallon slip tank  there it took 80...I thought it was allowing for air space, but now I wonder.  A couple of gallons off adds up real quick with these fuel prices.....
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junkman View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote junkman Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 5:59pm
If you really want to rant, maybe it should be to your states Weights and Measurements department. I know foam registers the same as liquid. but they could be short changing you.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote zootownjeepguy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 6:00pm
When was that pump calibrated last? I think I would report it to the powers that be. Here in Michigan all pumps get an annual inspection and have a calibration sticker and seal.
Rich Salvaggio
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote chllngr528 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 6:18pm
I have had that happen to me and you always think its the pump at first, which it may be, but I had put 34 gallons of diesel in my truck which has a 36 gallon tank, the most I have EVER put in it. I had a little over 1/4 of tank before I started filling and thought the pump screwed me. Well about a month later I was down to a 1/4 tank again and ran her clean out of diesel on I-10.
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Eldon (WA) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Eldon (WA) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 6:18pm

Out of curiosity I went out and topped off the tank with a 5 gallon can of fuel.  It took another 3 gallons....so I guess my tank has really stretched! I don't think I will be going back there to buy fuel!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote chllngr528 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 6:22pm

One more thing, on some fuel transfer tanks they list them at 90 or 85% of what they actually hold. For instance a 100 gallon tank may only be rated to hold 85 gallons.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote chllngr528 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 6:47pm
sounds like you did get screwed then.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SHAMELESS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 6:59pm
i stopped in town one day with my brothers tractor, it's a small IH, used it for something i don't remember...anyways gonna take it back with a full tank like i picked it up with...pumping in the gas, and it was still pumping at 50 gals! the tank only holds about 12! i stopped it and went inside..the manager was there, he went out and looked, he also decided that pump wasn't right! he only charged me for 10 gallons as it wasn't clear empty....the next day weights and measures were there at that station..(i didn't call them) but someone did! they determined that the pump was "right on" ! are ya kiddin me? guess nothing ever came of it!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AdamA Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 8:27pm
My dodge has a 36 gal. Tank, the most I can ever put in is 33.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Osage_Orange Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 10:46pm

Notify the state weights & measures agency. I have an old car with a 19 gallon tank that held 22 gal at one place............w&m agency came and checked the pump within a few days.

Why is there never time to do it right the first time, but always time to go back and fix it?
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morton(pa) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote morton(pa) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17 Apr 2011 at 11:42pm
Call your local Bureau of Weights and Measures (Gov't.). In PA, (and I would assume other states) pumps have to be certified that they are giving you an accurate amount every 1-2 years. Usually there is a number to call on the certification sticker on the pump for complaints or questions. I'd be giving them a call tomorrow.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jjwo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Apr 2011 at 7:38am
WHEN A PROPANE METER WEARS IT WEARS IN THE CUSTOMERS FAVOR. DAD GAVE AWAY QUITE A BIT ON ONE TRUCK YEARS AGO.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Eric[IL] Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Apr 2011 at 8:14am
In Illinois, all fuel pumps should be annually checked by the Department of Agriculture.  You will want to look for the "2011 weights/measurements IL DOA sticker" on each pump.  If its not on the pump, don't use it.  I have never heard of the foam theory as being equilvalent to the same as liquid?  That is scary.  I need to learm more about fuels.  I do know that our 05' Jetta TDI gets major mpg differences depending on where I used to purchase fuel.  For the last year, my local coop & Shell Oil are the only two places I purchase diesel.
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Eldon (WA) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Eldon (WA) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Apr 2011 at 9:44am

I reported it via email last night and got a response this morning that it would be checked out.

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Gerald J. View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Apr 2011 at 10:08am
I've read of a scheme where the calibration eprom of the pump was gerrymandered so it gave exact at 5 and 10 gallons, the standard test cans sizes, but shorted deliveries at other volumes. The inspecting agencies didn't detect that quickly. But those filling car and truck tanks running up tabs of more gas than the vehicle tank volume did.

A couple years ago I paused at a little Indian reservation in northern Nebraska where the advertised price was considerably better than what I'd seen in the nearest towns. When I stopped, the sticker on the pump said it had failed the state calibration. Took fewer gallons to fill than my gas gauge said I needed. A double discount. And it burned OK.

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Herb(GA) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Herb(GA) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Apr 2011 at 10:18am
Gerald J.; Golly, I would have thought the state testing technician would have placed an "out of service" sticker or padlock, etc on the pump that failed calibration test? Herb
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gerald J. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Apr 2011 at 1:16pm
I wondered about that sticker but the price was very good for that area that day and by the gallons dispensed my truck got significantly better gas mileage on the previous tank that I expected pulling my camper. As if it was really generous. I don't know that I'd go back there though.

Gerald J.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaveKamp Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Apr 2011 at 11:46pm
Calibration of any 'LEGAL FOR TRADE' dispensing equipment is handled similar to my company's scales- the criteria is thoroughly described.

When metering equipment fails, the failure mode determines where the error occurs.  My company's other division handles extremely large volumes of diesel fuel, so we have our own calibration test vehicle, and can, and do... test our own dispensers at-will.  We obviously cannot place inspection stickers on our own (Iowa Department of Agriculture Division of Weights and Measures can only do that), but we can verify that the pumps are pumping accurately.

As for the programming being altered, that's a very, very, very serious thing... because the company that BUILDS the dispensory equipment (Companies like Veeder-Root, Seneca, and others) puts not only their company name and reputation, but ALL their business certifications on the line... one inspector, finding an accumulation error that can be contributed to some sort of modification of the metering software or hardware, can not only disqualify that dispenser, they can report, and effectively disqualify the entire line of hundreds, even thousands of dispensers.  This kind of thing simply doesn't happen.  I don't work in liquid dispenser metrology, but if a similar problem were found in any scale I worked on, and found to occur on others and suspected to be intentional (for purpose of fraud), ALL my scales would be taken out-of-service, and all (48) of my state technician licenses would be revoked, my company's test weight certifications pulled, and serious fines sent my way.

The testing at 5 and 10 gallon increments seems like an easy hack, but it doesn't work in full capacity testing.  An inspector has his calibrated vessel (that's the goofy looking stainless tank with skinny neck).  The vessel usually has load cells under it to measure weight (fuel must be tested for specific gravity, then compared to weight and volume, in order to properly qualify the dispenser), and then they have a 'waste tank' that doesn't necessarily have any particular volume... but here's how an inspector would check for large volume 'skew'...

Starts by test sampling the fuel for specific gravity.  Then he/she dispenses some volume of fuel... say... they randomly shoot 23 gallons into the waste tank, then put 5 gallons into the test vessel (flask).  Observe the meter reading 5 gallons more... then dispense another 36.5 gallons into the waste tank, then empty the flask and shoot another 5 gallons into the flask, and observe 5 more appearing on the dispenser.  This is how they do an accumulation test.

When we test scales, we use a test cart with a certain percentage of test weight, typically around 20,000lbs.  We check all points of the scale to verify that it reads right at 20,000lbs, then we pull the test weights off.  We pull the weight-truck onto the scale, and observe IT's weight... let's say it's 29,140lbs... then we pull on the 20,000lb weight cart, and observe scale reading 49,140lbs... this is akin to the waste tank/flask testing technique.  THEN, to check the 'build up', we pull the 20,000lb weight cart off the scale, back the weight truck up (so that the hoisting boom overhangs the end of the scale) and use the boom to lift off the certified test weights in groups of four... so four groups of 4,000lbs means we should see, after picking each group, a rise of 4,000, and then finally, we lift the 4,000lb weight cart (also certified for it's weight), for a total of 49,140lbs.

If you feel you're being mis-charged by some fault of the dispenser, the very first thing you should do, is contact your local Weights and Measures authority.  They WILL pull up in a test vehicle and do a discrete consumer test (some of 'em have special test-flasks that fill from the normal filler, and they come in wearing plain clothes, using a credit-card, like any normal customer!).  Rather than try to de-construct 'how' someone's cheating, it's best to keep your reciept and all pertinent data.  If the regulatory authority finds a problem, file a claim with the business.

Realize, though, that most often, problems like this, are due to some mechanical or electronic failure... like a lightning-damaged optical encoder or a bad hall-effect sensor.   Purposely tampering with a regulated legal-for-trade dispenser is a very, very serious charge that no sensible business owner would consider doing.

Lastly... most people highly overestimate the retailer's profit margin on fuel.  When you go in to buy 15 gallons of fuel, use the bathroom, get a cup of coffee and a doughnut, or a fountain drink and a candy bar, a magazine or batteries for your digital camera, the retailer made more off your coffee, drink, snacks and goods than if you'd bought FOR TIMES as much fuel.  Sad as it is, it's the inside stuff that makes all the money.


Edited by DaveKamp - 18 Apr 2011 at 11:50pm
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Eldon (WA) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Eldon (WA) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Apr 2011 at 12:07am
Dave I'm still waiting to hear from the officials.....I just can't figure out how my tank can hold over 38 gallons.  I once ran it 12 miles past 0 on the computer and could only fit 34+ gallons in the tank.  The way I see it, pumps are  mechanical, and there are mechanical failures all the time......and  I would think it would be hard to tamper with these systems,  but with the prices per gallon these days the rewards can add up and easily supplement the "inside stuff".  This shop sells mostly tobacco and wine at a discount (located in Idaho with much lower taxes than Washington)....I figured the cheaper price on fuel was because it was a secondary thing for them.  I asked if they blended their fuel when it was cold out and the guy had no idea what I was talking about....like I said before,  probably won't be going there anymore reguardless of the outcome.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JohnCO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Apr 2011 at 12:41am
Thanks Dave for all the info.  You never know what one will learn on the AC site!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaveKamp Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Apr 2011 at 1:31am
You're right, Eldon, it IS mechanical AND electronic, so there's always a possibility of failure.  Typical failure mode for a metering device, is to have the device get physically stuck.  The metering element is typically a fixed-displacement rotor... For example, in order for it to increment three tenths of a gallon, the rotor (which displaces a tenth of a gallon) must fill and rotate three times.  If the rotor gets obstructed, it passes fuel slowly, without spinning... hence, the dispenser yields MORE than indicated (frequently, it doesn't spin at all).  Modern dispensers note that the pump appears to be running, but not flowing properly, and the metering element is not incrementing, so they fault out and shut down.

The 'foaming' suggestion, implies that the pump is cavitating, and rather than a fixed volume of fuel, the rotor is spinning due to air entrainment (bubbles) in the fuel.  This isn't very easy to have happen, because the automatic shutoff feature on most nozzles will kick out constantly due to lack of proper differential pressure between the ejection tip, and the sensor tube.  I don't work on those things, but I DO have one on my farm tank, and I've run my tank down far enough to see how it affects the nozzle and meter, and it's hard even to make the simple meter on my tank spin under foam- the nozzle simply will not operate.

The conceivable way an over-reading could occur, is if the rotor is spinning at normal speed, but the SENSOR (typically either a hall-effect sensing magnets on the spinning rotor, or an optical sensor) is intermittently cutting out, causing the detection circuit to think many more pulses are occurring than what should be.  Typically, the sensing circuit will detect irregular pulses (meaning, they're not occuring in a regular rhythm, and/or they're occurring at a right higher than that which the pump is supposed to be able to operate), and will cause the control board to fault out and shut the pump down.

But it is possible.  These things are so hardened against failure state operations, that intentional tampering is really tough.  Some of the very old metering systems were more susceptible to those problems, but darned few such pumps are still in operation on account that most customers now want pay-at-the-pump.  (shrug).

One of the other things we should keep in mind, is that the state and federal taxes applied to fuel sales, are based on gallons... and EPA registrations require fuel deliveries and fuel sales to be constantly logged and then audited for fuel loss (spillage) and evaporation.  They do this to determine if the location has leaking storage tanks or excessive spill conditions at the pump, they also use it to determine how heavily the oil/water separation systems should be monitored for maintenance.  If a location is metering more gallons sold than they actually sell, that means their audits would indicate a NEGATIVE spillage and negative evaporation rate... simply not possible... so very peculiar when it shows up on the charts... the only explanation (besides dispenser problems) would be that the retailer was receiving more product deliveries than they actually were reporting... again, a pretty serious problem.


Edited by DaveKamp - 19 Apr 2011 at 1:35am
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