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tips on increasing horsepower on AC-B

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hermin's dad View Drop Down
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    Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 12:54am
any tips on increasing horsepower, son wants to tractor pull on limited budget

Edited by hermin's dad - 22 Jul 2011 at 12:56am
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Charlie175 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 5:22am
Not a lot you can do. What year is it?
You can use a D15 governor spring to get more RPMs and power out of it, but when it lugs down you will have the same power as before. That is the cheapest thing to do.

I am not sure of any piston combos that allow higher compression


Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 5:25am
I just remembered the B engined power units, they were more powerful but I don't know how they achieved the extra power. More RPMS?

Problem I run into is at wide open I exceed the 3mph limit on the sled in 1st gear.
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote GregLawlerMinn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 7:09am
An engine from a D14 (149 CI) or D15 Series II (160CI) is a relatively easy transplant,
What this country needs is more unemployed politicians-and lawyers.
Currently have: 1 D14 and a D15S2.
With new owners: 2Bs,9CAs,1WD,2 D12s,5D14s,3D15S2s, 2D17SIVs,D17D,1D19D;1 Unstyled WC
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 9:22am
compression and or increase cubic inches. limited budget compression is the best hp maker in my opinion but knowing how to extract the power (torque) from high ratios above 12to 1 seams to  seperate some from others.  Of coarse one could offset grind the crank to the c farmall 1 3/4 rod journal  probably have to cut and shorten the rod but that i think would pick up the cubic inches by adding stroke from the reducing the journal size by offset grinding the crank.

Edited by mlpankey - 22 Jul 2011 at 9:29am
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Gary in da UP View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary in da UP Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 9:30am
Originally posted by GregLawlerMinn GregLawlerMinn wrote:

An engine from a D14 (149 CI) or D15 Series II (160CI) is a relatively easy transplant,
.
 
 
    X2
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Fred in Pa View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Fred in Pa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 10:54am
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wkpoor Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 11:05am
I've got a Farmall H that has high top pistons and a head milled to match. 220lb cranking compression. Pretty overall cheap mod.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dick L Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 11:29am
What condition is the B in now? What do you mean by limited budget?  What weight class are you thinking of pulling in?

If you are pulling in a Division 1 then when I was pulling you could not use a D-15 block which would be a quick jump with very little work. That would be where the B would be most competitive. If the tractor is not in need of a fresh overhaul it would be competitive without any extra HP. Division 1 is what most clubs have with some clubs letting you get by with some modifications.    Check the rules where you might pull.

If you do not have the funds to put in a larger engine kit you might rework the head to gain some extra over another B that has not.

You can make the B do the same as my C.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hM4YbM8keMM



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote hermin's dad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 11:39am
tractor runs has good oil pressure,seems strong   have extra head need specs on milling to raise compression,possible port and polish if it makes any sense  kid just went to local grange fair dont know about any governing body  just wants to have fun at local events
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Dick L View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dick L Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 12:10pm
Oil pressure does not tell you much with that engine. Pressure is built within the pump and oil filter. Oil to the bearings come from the cam spinning with oil in the center. You can have bad bearings and still have good oil pressure. They are not like engine oil pressure systems that build pressure at the bearings. 
 
The head on the tractor the day of the pull  in the video had 1.5 Chevy valves in both the intake and exhaust. It had .150 off the face of the head. I had the ports in the head reamed to match the manifold.




I don't have a picture of under the valves but I ground out any material below the seats that could restrict the flow below the valves. After I had the valves and seats ground, faced and lapped in place I opened up the hole out to the seats as much as I could without damaging the seats to get as much flow into the head.
If you look at the manifold you will see that the holes are not very large in some manifolds.  I found a difference between a short straight pipe and a long straight pipe. If you notice in the video the straight pipe quite high.

If you go to the larger intake valves that I used some you would need a copper head gasket because to use the larger valves it is necessary to open up the firing chamber to where the metal ring in the standard gasket acts as a glow plug causing a ping and then will get hot enough to blow thru the metal ring. 



You can cap your pistons under the firing chamber to bring up the compression more. You would have to have each cap the exact same weight.  


Edited by Dick L - 22 Jul 2011 at 12:58pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 5:19pm
The quickest and maybe cheapest would be bolt on a WD45 or D15II (best choice) carb to the existing manifold and if the hole in the manifold isn't as big as the carb throttle plate...open it up to match. You will see a difference and leave air cleaner off.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote hermin's dad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 5:22pm
what valves did you use. small block? Did you have to put in new seats or just reseat on existing? What head gasket?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2011 at 8:43pm

Not taking anything from Dick L . He is a very capable and knowledge is top notch . On the heads the four exhuast ports with small oem exhaust valves normally flow a higher percentages than the siamezed intake ports. So some money could be saved by just porting and inlarging the intake valves. On the 149 ci and  226 engines I personally have seen lugging power lost by radical changes to a already welll flowing exhaust port.   Dicks pic of laying back the combustion chamber for a larger intake valve is worth  paying alot of attention to . It will make more power even at the expense of some compression.jmho



Edited by mlpankey - 22 Jul 2011 at 8:45pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Kip-Utah Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Jul 2011 at 1:36pm
If it's a decent running B competing in stock (Div.I) type pulls. Give it a good tune up, use a CA or power unit spring for a few more rpms. CA spring gives about 150 rpm which is exactly the 10% over that some rules allow. Now forget about any MORE power & build a proper hitch, work on getting your weight balanced & tires adjusted, and go place well or easily win the 2,500 lb. class at many pulls. These little tractors work great just the way they were built! (Note in my experience a C has better natural balance and slightly better gearing for tractor pulling. The Cs gearing allows you to turn a few extra rpms w/o blowing the horn).
HANSEN'S OLD ORANGE IRON. Showing, Pulling, & Going!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ken in Texas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Jul 2011 at 7:15pm
I had absolutely no clue that a C and a B had different gearing. B final drive pinion is 14 tooth. bull gear 67 tooth.
Cs are not all the same 19,15 and 12 tooth pinions and 94,82 and 69 bull gear teeth respectively.  The 15-82 combination was used in rubber tired Cs 109 up to C 23080  12 and 69 was the steel wheel combo and all Cs after C23080
    You may be able to use C gears in B housings to gain some advantage.
    You may need to check my math but here goes>
     A B is final is geared 4.7857.    Very Early C 4.9473.  C on rubber up to C23080 5.4666. C on Steel and all Cs C23080 and up 5.75.    Interesting!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bill Long Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Jul 2011 at 8:01pm
Ken,  Even though I was involved for the life of the B, C, and CA i NEVER NEVER, was aware of that.  In fact, thinking back I do not believe we were made aware of it either.
Thanks for the information.
Good Luck!
Bill Long
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ken in Texas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Jul 2011 at 9:52pm
Bill
   I read my AC B-C-CA parts books like I read my Bible.
   Everyday. Over and Over. I find something new to ponder about all the time .                         Ken
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ACD19farmboy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 26 Jul 2011 at 10:36pm
could some one show pics of a C pulling tractor hitch, i need to build one for my C!!! lol thanks!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ken in Texas Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jul 2011 at 7:32am
Pinkys old C had a custom built adjustable pulling hitch. Maybe the current owner will see this.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jul 2011 at 7:45am
14.     “A” CLASS TRACTORS MUST HAVE ORIGINAL ENGINE.  THAT IS, STOCK BLOCK AND STOCK HEAD.“B” CLASS TRACTORS MUST HAVE ORIGINAL FRAME AND MANUFACTURER’S BRAND OF ENGINE FITTING INTO THE ORIGINAL BELL HOUSING WITHOUT ADAPTER PLATES AND NO MORE OR LESS CYLINDERS.  

So does this mean that "A" class tractors need to use what was originally supplied or what qualifies as a replacement block?




Edited by Charlie175 - 27 Jul 2011 at 7:47am
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dick L Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jul 2011 at 8:39am
The picture below was taken to show the chicken bars but you can see where I cut off the old drawbar and welded in the straight drawbar so I could hook close to the 18 inches back from the axle center. Served me well over the years I pulled.
Notice the shim blocks over the drawbar at the clevis. I used those to adjust the hook highth. 


Edited by Dick L - 27 Jul 2011 at 8:43am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mtanut Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jul 2011 at 8:46am
Silly question,  if you are exceeding 3mph and not wide open maybe a change in the ring and pinion? My thinking is slow down the the rear end so you can run wide open and  keep it under 3mph.
I have a 185 Allis, 6060 Allis, Model K gleaner, SMTA ferg 35, ferg 20 (paps first tractor, Allis B (wife's)John Deere 240 skid loader and a bunch of the usual farm stuff.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charlie175 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jul 2011 at 8:58am
Originally posted by mtanut mtanut wrote:

Silly question,  if you are exceeding 3mph and not wide open maybe a change in the ring and pinion? My thinking is slow down the the rear end so you can run wide open and  keep it under 3mph.

Makes sense, but I don't want to tear into the rear end for such a casual pull. If I was serious about winning at all costs then sure it makes sense.
I am still learning setup, I used to weigh in exactly at 2500 with the front/rear balanced pretty good. The front barely came up at the end, but I would power out on most clay tracks. Now I remove weight from the rear so that I have slippage initially and I can go full RPM within a short distance. If traction is to high I still need to wait until I start slipping and then go full RPM hoping it will rev up. 
But I am still learning for sure, and only do it for fun.
Charlie

'48 B, '51 CA, '56 WD45 '61 D17, '63 D12, '65 D10 , '68 One-Ninety XTD
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dick L Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jul 2011 at 9:19am
Your not going to find different gears for the ring and pinion for the B without them being custom made. 3 MPH is a tuff one for the B if you just raise the RPM with a spring. The extra HP from a stronger spring is only there if and I say if you can maintain those extra RPM's. As soon as you start to pull down the RPM's from the load what HP you gained is lost. It takes more HP added to the engine with changes that gives you more cubic inches to pick up the RPM's to maintain speed. If you pull at 3 1/2 MPH which is where the B is with the stronger spring you still won't gain all that much. Dropping tire diameter will be like dropping gears.  What tire pressure are you pulling the B. I pulled my B's at 6 psi or slightly lower in the 2000 and 2500 classes. Spun out to easy at 8 and 10 psi.
I also modified my B pulling drawbar to get the hook closer to the axle center. That causes the sled to pull down on the rear with less lift to the front.

Edited by Dick L - 27 Jul 2011 at 9:22am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Kip-Utah Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jul 2011 at 9:42am

Bs & Cs use same ring & pinion in the differential and it's not possible to mix & match pinion & bull gears on the finals, because the C uses wider gears than a B. You can however put C finals on a B or for that matter B finals on a C. Kip

HANSEN'S OLD ORANGE IRON. Showing, Pulling, & Going!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mlpankey Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jul 2011 at 10:40am
put a d15 series2 spring on it .if your looking for rpms.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jamie NC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 28 Jul 2011 at 9:37pm
Allis tractor puller CA WC WD D17
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote hermin's dad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Jul 2011 at 9:49am

Dick L ?  What valves did you use.and source for copper head gasket

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dick L Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Jul 2011 at 10:33am
Small block Chevy Valves. Buy a sheet of copper from McMaster Carr and cut it. You can mark it like a paper gasket with a small ballpeen hammer with light taps.
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