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7050 power director valve issues |
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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Allis 7050 inching spool is not functioning properly.
The power director and torque limiter were just rebuilt but the clutch is still not engaging properly. There is adequate pressure at the trans brake outlet on the PD valve but the inching spool has to be manually pulled out of the valve to get it in the right position to supply oil to the brake circuit. The inching spool will not come fully out of the valve on its own despite the clutch being fully depressed. I just pulled the inching spool out ( removed from the valve body) and see nothing wrong.The inching spool will not come fully out of the valve on its own What could be stopping the inching spool from travelling it's full range? There is oil flow to the oil cooler circuit and there is good pressure at the trans break outlet so I'm thinking the pump is ok, but I've been wrong before. I'm stumped. Please give me some direction or ideas how to figure this out. Thanks guys |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21541 |
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Test port on top of the power director valve. Allen head plug and Oring boss threads. Clutch circuit pressure 195 to 205 psi. With the engine OFF, there should be ZERO clutch pedal freeplay. Adjust cable to achieve this. Likely clutch valve fork and bushings are shot limiting your adjustment.
Edited by DrAllis - 16 Jun 2023 at 1:25pm |
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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Thanks Doc
The test port you refer to is seized. that's why I checked the brake circuit. I'll check the clutch freeplay again. It is not allot as I recall but i'll recheck it. thanks again |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21541 |
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Smack down on that allen socket plug hard with a big hammer and a 1/2" nut sitting on top of it.
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21541 |
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I'm not sure exactly what you are complaining about. Does the Power Director clutch work?? tractor moves?? and upshifts/downshifts with the floor buttons ?? A proper functioning Power Director valve would have the spool clear in (forward) with foot off the clutch pedal and engine idling. As the engine speed is increased, there will come a point where the spool starts to move out some, especially at full throttle and cold transmission oil. A worn out transmission pump (gerotor pump) probably won't do that, as the oil GPM rate isn't sufficient to force the spool out (rearward) when running wide open throttle.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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So I just put the tractor back together due to a reseal of the PD, new torq ,etc cause it was slipping badly. Inching spool was not moving to its full range to the rear and still isn't. I tested it at the break and got 200 psi hot before I split it, and I just tested it again and it was 156 psi cold oil and maybe 1400 rpm. So I think the pressure is there but the inching spool is not travelling it's full range rearward. I don't think it is a linkage issue cause I adjusted the clutch cable previously and again when I put the unit together. I presently have 1/4 inch freeplay in the clutch pedal, engine off which I could improve but I think the problem is that the spool is not being pushed out enough. When the cluch is fully depressed I can move the inching spool maybe 1/2 inch further back with very little pressure.I removed the spool and it has micro pitting, no gouges or scratches. I thought it was ok. My son thinks the non-mirror finish on the spool is enough to cause the issue. Maybe he's right. So basically I don't think there is enough pressure to operate the PD clutch properly and I think it's due to the inching spool, but I am far from an expert. It will move the tractor but it feels like it is slipping. just like before I split it.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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I am wondering, can the pressure be enough but not enough volume to run the pd properly?
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21541 |
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So, the PD clutch isn't functioning correctly. It wasn't functioning correctly before you split the tractor either. You've got the spool thing bass-ackwards. That big coil spring pushes the spool IN (forward). That's what makes the tractor go !! Pulling the spool OUT (rearward) releases the clutch and applies the trans brake. Sounds like your brake works, but the clutch still doesn't work. Did you air check the clutch after you assembled it ??
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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Lynn Marshall ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Dana, Iowa Points: 2354 |
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With some work, you can remove the cover that is bolted under the power director and look up inside. If you remove the complete PD shift valve, you can air pressure check the ports to see if you have a massive leak and if the pistons are moving to engage the plates.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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Your right. the spool should move forward to engage the clutch. thanks
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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Correct. The tractor was slipping easily prior to the rebuild. And now it seams to be soft engagement like before, although I haven't moved it much cause I don't want to burn the new clutch plates. The range buttons on the floor seem to be working right. But I haven't moved it far enough yet to fully check it. So the spool is not coming rearward enough to engage the brake and of course shifting is difficult. The clutch is still a mystery. when I first ran it after assembly, I put it in low gear and it would not move at idle. I have since moved it a bit but I don't think it is engaging as firmly as it should. |
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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THANKS Lynn and Doc for your responses.
As I ponder this problem it is possible the spool is not holding enough oil (worn out) and is not moving it's full range to the rear. When assisted manually to the rear it is sealing enough to fully pressurize the brake circuit. I think I read in the manual somewhere that the range circuits can be pressure checked. that might confirm the spool function. What do you think? |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21541 |
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You can pressure check each clutch pack pressure, yes. You haven't checked the main pressure because you can't get the plug removed, you say. This needs to be done for proper testing. Did you clean the suction screen down below during the clutch rebuild ??? The fact that the tractor wouldn't move at an idle sure sounds like a bad gerotor transmission pump.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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Thanks. Before I split it, it would sometimes need to be revved up to get the tractor to move.
So your thinking gerotor pump. That makes sense. I don't have a flow meter. Any other indicators or tests to check the gerotor? Thanks for your response. Appreciated. |
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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I cleaned the screen before the rebuild. It didn't help.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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I just pulled the poppet out of the cooling valve and it is very grooved.
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Lynn Marshall ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Dana, Iowa Points: 2354 |
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Whether the oil is being directed through the oil cooler or not, shouldn't make much difference as to the clutch operation. The bypass poppet is there to protect the oil cooler in extreme cold conditions. I personally haven't seen many problems with the power director valve body . Some oil leaks, certainly cable and linkage issues, rare spring breakage, and I have replaced a few orifice discs over the years. But overall, that valve body is pretty trouble free. Clutch slippage is almost always torque limiter related. Hard and brittle seals in the power director would be next. Complete pump failure does happen, but then the tractor won't move at all. A working transmission oil pressure light in the dash can be a valuable tool for diagnosis. It would take longer for the light to go out with a weak pump or a clutch pack that is leaking.
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21541 |
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I'm going to assume that the 1800 RPM transmission lube pressure light doesn't and hasn't been working on the instrument panel ?? While this warning light isn't a pressure gauge or a hydraulic flow meter, it has always been very helpful in diagnosing Power Director clutch hydraulic issues from the drivers seat. Whenever the tractor didn't move before, this light was probably ON. When you revved up the throttle it may have went OFF, indicating there wasn't sufficient oil flow and now there is sufficient oil flow. A leaking oil cooler relief valve poppet (pointed cone) could well be a problem BUT, you can't tell me what your main regulating pressure is. If it isn't 195 to 205 PSI at 2300 eng RPM or more, everything else is a mote point until that pressure is within spec. With 130 degree temp oil regulating pressure should be approx 150 psi at 1,000 eng RPM and 195 to 205 psi at 2300 RPM. This is the only way to at least make an educated guess without a flow meter of the condition of the transmission gerotor pump. Not air checking the clutch itself doesn't help this diagnosis process either. BUT, you've got to have a main pressure regulator reading to begin the diagnosis. It all starts there. If the regulating pressure is somewhat within spec with the clutch pedal pushed down to the floor and then drops a lot when the clutch pedal is released, you've got internal leakage in the clutch assembly itself.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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The lube light is working. Before the rebuild it would come on at lower rpm and as far as I can remember it performed as it should in both ranges. I don't recall any RPM differences in the ranges pertaining to the light but it was last year.
So you guys don't think the grooved poppet valve would be critical? I was hoping I had found my problem. |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21541 |
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I don't think so at this point. The pump provides oil flow to the pressure regulator spool. The spool allows 195-205 psi to build, to provide oil pressure for the clutch circuit. Once pressure is built up and approx 2 to 3 GPM is flowing to the clutch application control circuit, the pressure regulating spool opens and allows any flow in excess of 2 to 3 GPM to flow downstream to the cooler (in the radiator), the filter (by the engine oil pan), and finally to the lube circuit to oil everything inside the clutch and transmission as needed. When oil is very cold and cannot easily flow thru this secondary cooler/lube circuit, the cooler relief valve poppet opens just enough to keep pressures in check and some of the oil then goes directly back to the transmission sump. So, the cooler circuit returning to sump shouldn't affect clutch application. It normally does not, so I feel a leaking cooler circuit poppet would work the same way. I've seen many of those poppets with a ring around them, but unless there are pits allowing oil to squeak by I don't think that is an issue. Anyway, it should not affect clutch application as I reason with how things are to work.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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OK. I guess I'm back to a pooched pump in all likelihood.
Thanks for sharing your knowledge with rookies such as myself. It definitely takes some guesswork out of the equation. |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21541 |
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A pressure gauge in the correct port would be the correct thing to do.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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Your right. Thanks. I was just going over your advise. I'm hoping it's the pump.
I sure don't want to split it again and I wouldn't know what to look for. |
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Lynn Marshall ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() ![]() Joined: 13 Sep 2009 Location: Dana, Iowa Points: 2354 |
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Torque limiter replacement usually calls for seating the disc to make it hold. Does it seem to slip in both sides of the power director? Put it in low range, 4th or 5th gear, at around 2000 RPM and lay into the brakes hard to see what it does. If the torque limiter is slipping, you will lose power steering. Try it on both sides of the PD to be sure it's not just the low side slipping.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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I haven't moved it more than a few feet. Maybe I'm being too cautious, but it was not engaging solidly. It was more like a sloppy old power glide you put in drive and hammer the gas to make it move.
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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I am borrowing pressure gages again Monday night. If I can open the pressure control port I will have better numbers for you guys then.
Thanks |
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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I got the pressure test port open.
We didn't have enough time for warm oil but cold we got the following; Idle cold 174 psi 2300 rpm 227 psi We got a 10 psi drop with the clutch out in neutral. so releasing the clutch would reduce the psi by 10 with no recovery. The low trans pressure light would flash on very briefly when the clutch was released, otherwise this light is not coming on, even at idle. The inching spool is still not coming fully rearward = poor shifting. We could manually pull it another 1/2 inch which helped a lot but not like it should. I put the messed up poppet back in, it is likely bypassing continuously. it has numerous groves around the circumference of the cone from the tip to the back edge. It is not smooth at all. The clutch is not fully disengaging when full depressed. after moving the tractor a little in gear, clutch fully depressed, it would roll back a little when I took it out of gear, like there was still a bit of clutch engagement. I plan to go through the linkage and get it tuned as best as possible. I ordered new cable ends for the clutch cable. Sorry I don't have better info but if any of this sparks some ideas please share. |
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notime ![]() Bronze Level ![]() Joined: 20 Jul 2022 Location: Canada Points: 42 |
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I'm glad you mentioned this Lynn. I plan on doing this once I get the clutch working better. |
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DrAllis ![]() Orange Level Access ![]() Joined: 12 Sep 2009 Points: 21541 |
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Sounds to me like you need to quit worrying about the transmission brake/spool stroke for now and drive it !!!! and get the oil warmed up to verify what pressures really are. And (if possible) get that torque limiter disc to slip so it centers itself and get it burned in so it will hold.
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