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HD10B Crawler Tractor questions

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cariboo4x4 View Drop Down
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    Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 8:58am
Hello all.  I just joined after finding this forum devoted to Allis Chalmers.   Hope to get some answers to my neighbors crawler Smile.

My neighbor has a HD-10B 3865 Crawler Tractor. He has a service manual for an HD-11 Crawler tractor (prior to serial #6427). The hand clutch described in service manual says it should be adjusted to 25-30 pounds using a spring scale. We have adjusted adjuster ring to increase tension and the most we can get is 15 pounds on scale. According to service manual it says do not continue to use crawler if hand clutch cannot be tensioned equal to or higher than 15 lbs. Neighbor was told clutch was serviced by past seller yet I expect clutch is worn out, or clutch springs worn out. Clutch starts to slip when going up hills are trying to push out small stump in low gears. I wonder how similar the clutch specs are between a HD-10B and HD-11? On bell housing of HD-10B is a tag with a date 6. 60. Machine was also painted orange over yellow in years gone by. Neighbor was told HD-10B was used as a pulling crawler and then front blade and hydraulics were added years later. The hydraulic cylinders mounts were welded onto machine. I am going to start disassembling clutch this coming week possibly to see condition of clutch disc and related parts. Any specs for a 10B would be greatly appreciated. Thank you 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sugarmaker Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 9:03am
Welcome,
The crawler folks will be along shortly to assist. Also there is a crawler section that you can post in too. They will find you here but as you get more at home you will probably want to move your thread over there. We need some pictures too!
Regards,
 Chris
D17 1958 (NFE), WD45 1954 (NFE), WD 1952 (NFE), WD 1950 (WFE), Allis F-40 forklift, Allis CA, Allis D14, Ford Jubilee, Many IH Cub Cadets, 32 Ford Dump, 65 Comet.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CAL(KS) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 9:10am
Never heard of an allis HD10B.   10B is a fiat crawler.  if dated 60' then that is before the merger of Fiat and Allis and wouldnt have anything in common with HD10 or 11
Me -C,U,UC,WC,WD45,190XT,TL-12,145T,HD6G,HD16,HD20

Dad- WD, D17D, D19D, RT100A, 7020, 7080,7580, 2-8550's, 2-S77, HD15
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cariboo4x4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 1:53pm

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cariboo4x4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 1:54pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cariboo4x4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 1:54pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cariboo4x4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 1:59pm
Ijust posted 3 photos.   There is a tag on lower part of dash with  H D 1 0 B  3865 stamped on it.   I'll double check today and take a photo of tag.   I've found service manuals and parts manuals for it on ebay yet definitely want to be sure if its a fiat or allis before I buy manuals.   I'll also look at crawler for ac or fiat names.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CAL(KS) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 2:38pm
Allis HD10 was only produced until 1949 and used the general motors 4-71 two stroke engine.  it has only 1 top roller, the outboard bearing holder is a different design and uses 2 oil bath filters with 2 intakes. the dash is quiet a bit different as well.  its hard to tell with all the added hydraulic components on the front but it looks to me like it is not an HD10 AC

Edited by CAL(KS) - 19 Dec 2018 at 2:40pm
Me -C,U,UC,WC,WD45,190XT,TL-12,145T,HD6G,HD16,HD20

Dad- WD, D17D, D19D, RT100A, 7020, 7080,7580, 2-8550's, 2-S77, HD15
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CAL(KS) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 2:48pm
the yellow dozer in this video is an HD10

[TUBE]7eKQ-j0LOJs[/TUBE]
Me -C,U,UC,WC,WD45,190XT,TL-12,145T,HD6G,HD16,HD20

Dad- WD, D17D, D19D, RT100A, 7020, 7080,7580, 2-8550's, 2-S77, HD15
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ray54 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2018 at 11:21pm
That looks more like a HD 9 than 10. The 9 was the replacement for the 10 in the line up and then they built the HD 11 latter yet. This is a AC built tractor not the latter Fiat FD 10, a different animal in all ways. The smaller AC tractors were built in 2 widths the narrow was a HD x A and the wider was a HD x B. I was not aware that a model as large as HD 10 had a A model so I did not think they would put the B on. But I never work on a HD 10 only drove one a very little bit 50 years ago. The track frame with 2 carrier rollers is like HD9 as well as the fuel tank and deck from what I see around the brush guard. HD 9 will have a Rockford clutch unless like HD 5's some had another brand as well. Probably have to have a truck clutch shop put new lining on the old disc.

A slipping main clutch is a slipping clutch. They don't run that way long. The antique Cat boys are talking of D6 that is slipping and the Cat spec is 35 lbs. That is probably about right for a AC as well. You want it to snap when it goes over center. But you also want it to be so you can disengage with a one handed push, cause your life could depend on getting stopped real quick.  


Thinking about the HD 10 I drove the transmission may have been the same shift pattern as the HD 9's that I have a lot of hours on. So maybe the clutch on a 10 would be the same as on the 9's????????????

If you get it apart you should look for Gem Dozer on here in the construction section he has a used parts business in Eastern Canada. Gets very high ratings from those who buy from him. A lot of trouble with the winch on the back put the serial number is stamped into the case below fuel tank on the right side. Unless some hybridization has happened if the tag on dash says HD 10 you would think it should be right.


Another thing the GM 4-71 engines changed from what is called a high block on the 10. The 9's were a newer design and a head from the late V8 -71 could be used with extra valves to up the HP of the 9's. Cal are you enough of a GM guy to explain the differences more?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote truckerfarmer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2018 at 6:34am
Don't know about HD9 or 10, but I was able to get new clutch disc and pressure plate for my HD5B from General Gear. Awesome people to deal with. I think they are in Idaho. They have new and used parts.
Looking at the past to see the future.
'53 WD, '53 WD45, WD snap coupler field cultivator, #53 plow,'53 HD5B dozer

Duct tape.... Can't fix stupidity. But will muffle the sound of it!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CAL(KS) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2018 at 8:31am
Originally posted by Ray54 Ray54 wrote:


Another thing the GM 4-71 engines changed from what is called a high block on the 10. The 9's were a newer design and a head from the late V8 -71 could be used with extra valves to up the HP of the 9's. Cal are you enough of a GM guy to explain the differences more?
  I am not.  Only tidbit im aware of in the 4-71N  designation made more power,  maby were talking the same thing here.  Now that you mention HD9.  I think you are correct.  The blade trunions were moved foreward with the 9, 15 and 19 crawlers Unlike on the 10, the trunion is located at the outboard bearing.  This outboard bearing looks similar to HD15 style (which we have)  and tells me double reduction final drives.  Introduced on HD6, 9 and 15.  The dash is definatley not HD10 but could be HD9 if similar to 15.  Intake and exhaust arrangement are same as HD9 photos on the net.   The shift pattern should be forward speeds on front side with high low and reverse speeds to the back with R1, R2, and R3 respectively moving away from driver.  HD10  used old gated style and was patterened like a truck trans, not quick forward and back shift of later tractors.  

Long story short.  30 lbs or so should be sufficient full for over center clutch.  i would have to look in a manual to be sure


Edited by CAL(KS) - 20 Dec 2018 at 8:40am
Me -C,U,UC,WC,WD45,190XT,TL-12,145T,HD6G,HD16,HD20

Dad- WD, D17D, D19D, RT100A, 7020, 7080,7580, 2-8550's, 2-S77, HD15
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cariboo4x4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2018 at 10:32am
Thanks for all the replies.   Yes HD9B makes more sense to especially finding this post today:

https://www.allischalmers.com/forum/hd9_topic137181.html

Here is a few more photos I took.   The ID tag on dash looks more like a 9 versus 1 0.  Photo kept coming in upside down and I couldn't figure out how to fix it.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cariboo4x4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2018 at 10:37am
I really appreciate your guys feedback and info!!  An HD9B it seems to be.








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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cariboo4x4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2018 at 10:58am
So is this a 2 stroke low reving engine?  I thought it may be a "Screaming Jimmy" yet neighbor says it maybe maxes at 2200 rpm.  I found out where engine serial number is.   I'll look today.  It has initials GM on left side of block and GENERAL MOTORS on valve cover.   There was a third word on valve cover yet can't remember.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ray54 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2018 at 11:09am
Looks like a HD9 to me. The picture of the deck seals the deal to me. Seeing the tag is on with screws it only takes a minute to change, but why. A Detroit Diesel 4-71 commonly refereed to as a screamer.  I cannot tell you the RPM ,but compared to my D6 of the same vintage that runs 1600, you can see were many would have said 2200 is crazy back in the day.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cariboo4x4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2018 at 5:26pm
Neighbor and I didn't know a 2 stroke would operate less than 2000 rpm   I think he is just guessing at the max 2200 rpm.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NomoreJohnDeere Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2018 at 5:52pm
I bet that's close to the max, in that range
It probably peaks power 1500 give or take

They do sound awful 

HD3
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Boss Man Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Dec 2018 at 11:13am
The Scream-n deam-ns were configured to fit the application. I worked on one in a tug boat that ran 890 RPM wide open and idled at 450. It all so was a v-8 with 800 plus cubes per cylinder. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cariboo4x4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jan 2019 at 9:04pm
It seems like some of you fellows may be able to answer some questions for me for this HD9B.   I figured out why the owner had a HD11 service manual.   The HD9 uses the same clutch parts and other parts as the HD11.   Aside from the HD11 being a lasrger crawler it also uses the 6 cylinder diesel and the HD9 the 4 cylinder diesel.  I just received good used back plate.   I have to put flywheel back on crankshaft and  the 9/16" NF bolts (13/16" head) were very tight or just well seized from being attached for many years.  We broke them loose and thinking of using blue thread locker upon assembly.   The service manual states 95-105 ft lbs for these bolts yet that seems a little low.   My generic torque chart shows 110-180 ft lbs depending on grade.  Mechanics wire is to be threaded and twisted through all flywheel to crankshaft when attached and bolts torqued.   I was wondering if anyone here has torque specs for HD9 4 cylinder flywheel and back plate?  Or a website or business that may?

The back plate uses 1/2" NC bolts (3/4" head) with lock washers.  Service manual does not list or have detail on torque spec for these bolts.   My generic torque chart is 80-125 ft lbs depending on grade of bolt.  Will use blue thread locker also on these.  Old back plate was cracked at one of these hole on perimeter of back plate so I expect previous owner possibly tightened them too much.  They were either very tight too or just siezed with rust.
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