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Building Up a Shaft Question

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CrestonM View Drop Down
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    Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 3:13pm
I have a dilemma with one of my 60A All-Crops. The auger that runs along the bottom of the bin has a pulley on the front end that always turns on the shaft when the PTO is running. When you engage a clutch, the pulley and shaft turn in unison to unload the bin. 
As you might can imagine, when combining, the pulley just sits there spinning and wears away at the auger shaft. After 67 years of doing that, the shaft is pretty worn, and a new bushing in the pulley won't fix it, as the shaft is way out of round. It's sort of tapered now, really. The pulley has about an inch of slop in it on the edges of the sheaves...you can wiggle it around quite a bit. When you unload, however, everything is clamped together tightly, and the slop is all taken up.

I'm thinking this system would continue to work for quite a while, but I would like to fix it. 
The simplest way to remedy the problem would be to replace the shaft, but a NOS cross auger is virtually non existent, and if one is found, they cost quite a bit. 

Being the penny pincher I am, I was wondering if it would be a good idea to try and weld up the shaft, then grind/file it down to round as best I can. Then press a new bushing into the hub of the sheave, and maybe be good for another 50 years. However, I've heard it said welding a shaft distorts it, and it won't be truly straight anymore. Thoughts? 

Something else I've thought of is pulling the shaft, taking it to a machinist, having the worn area of the shaft milled down, then a bushing pressed over the shaft. Then if the shaft gets worn again, just remove the bushing and press on a new one. 

Those are the 2 ideas I've been kicking around in my mind here in the off season. I want to get it fixed before mid-April, so I know I'll be good to go come harvest in May. I've worked around people that wait until harvest has started to fix things, and it makes my blood boil. 
This was my great-grandpa's combine, and he's already "bandaged" it at least once. There are lots of shims rolled up around the shaft, taking up some slack. Last season I put some more shim material in there as well, and that tightened things up, until the 2nd bin full. Lol

Any ideas/thoughts appreciated. I've found most of the time several minds are better than one. Or if you even have a different idea, I'd like to hear that as well! 
Thanks!
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Allis dave View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Allis dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 3:23pm
I good welder/machinist will have to right method and technique to build up the shaft. Either maybe with spray weld or tig welding. I had the internal clutch input shaft on my WD45 build up then turned back down and polished. The seal had worn a small groove in the shaft.
It came back and looks/works great. An auger would be a lot more forgiving than the main shaft coming off an engine turning 1800 RPM. Cost a couple hundred dollars if I remember right.
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CrestonM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 3:26pm
I'll have to see if I can find a good shop nearby. We used to have one that was alright, but it's closed up. 
Maybe they could build it up with some sort of hard facing? Maybe then it wouldn't wear near as much. Then just replacing the brass bushing in the hub occasionally would take care of it. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TMiller/NC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 3:27pm
Creston, first let me say I know nothing about an All Crop, but I have repaired several shaft ends on screw conveyors in the wood working industry.  Most flighting was welded to a tube with the shaft being welded in each end.  It  was a matter of either grinding or cutting the weld loose and and removing and replacing the shaft ends.  Sometimes would weld a shaft to the end with a sliding weight and a stop on the end to use as a slide hammer to pull the shaft. 
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CrestonM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 3:35pm
Originally posted by TMiller/NC TMiller/NC wrote:

Creston, first let me say I know nothing about an All Crop, but I have repaired several shaft ends on screw conveyors in the wood working industry.  Most flighting was welded to a tube with the shaft being welded in each end.  It  was a matter of either grinding or cutting the weld loose and and removing and replacing the shaft ends.  Sometimes would weld a shaft to the end with a sliding weight and a stop on the end to use as a slide hammer to pull the shaft. 
That's a good idea! I know the flighting is spot welded to the shaft, but this warrants further investigation. I'll have to take a closer look this weekend. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary Burnett Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 3:45pm
Rather than build it up a good machine shop can just cut the worn piece off and weld
another piece  of shaft on.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote B26240 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 4:13pm
I would build it up and turn it down in a lathe unless it would be easier to just make a new shaft.   Pane old cold rolled shafting isn't all that expensive.    Why don't you contact your friend Gary Agrimson as he will know exactly what you are talking about and he is an expert machinest and has built parts for lots of this old orange stuff. He probably could UPS one to you or you could send yours to him for fixing.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Unstyled Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 4:22pm
If you can file out most of the taper and out of round on the shaft, a custom bushing with a smaller ID should not be too expensive, simple lathe work.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote victoryallis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 5:50pm
Atleast around here their is enough of them all crops in fence rows I’m sure you could find a better one off a organ donor machine.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 6:08pm
I've got access to several parts machines, but they're all in the same shape there. 
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Michael V (NM) View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Michael V (NM) Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 6:27pm
Ya might look at building a complete new assembly,, get a new shaft, some new flighting, and just copy the old one...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 7060 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 6:49pm
I agree you can buy flighting with almost any shaft size and outer diameter and in either direction. You could probably have a new auger for not much more than the cost to machine your old one back.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MACK Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 8:25pm
After fighting is welded on shaft, shaft will need straightened from weld pulling shaft.       MACK
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After fighting is welded on shaft, shaft will need straightened from weld pulling shaft.       MACK
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dakota Dave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 8:32pm
You can weld it up with your mig welder and grind it down with your 4" angle grinder while your turning the shaft. I've done it on a pto shaft just let the tractor idle and the shaft spinning slowly with and ankle grinder it turned out round. It's been twenty years and it's still working. It dosent turn fast enough for a small imperfection to be noticeable.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote desertjoe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 9:20pm
  lBeing the penny pincher I am, I was wondering if it would be a good idea to try and weld up the shaft, then grind/file it down to round as best I can.

   OHO,,,Creston,,just you wait til ole Shameless reads your self description,,,,,Wink
 I like it and thinkin I might start usin it to fool ole Shameless,,,,,,LOL
 I think you solved your own question and Dakota Dave agrees as I do,,,!!!
   Lemme tell you something similar,,,,My Son's trk had a bad brake rotor and my lathe was bout a 1/2" too dang small and could not swing it,,it was after hours and weekend so the only'ist guy that does rotors was closed so I jack up the trk, take tire off and had my Son spin the rotor while I used my 4 1/2" angle grinder and "machined" thet sucker to a smooth finish,,,,looked like factory,,!! AND worked like a charm too,,,
 I'm bettin you can also fix your shaft  by mig weldin the wore spot and then  grinding it smooth while you have  a buddy to slow roll it.. Then build you a brass bushing for the moving idler so "IT"  becomes the sacrificial part . Good Luck...Clap


Edited by desertjoe - 13 Dec 2017 at 10:30pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote shameless dude Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 10:03pm
well....we've caught another CHEAP person on here! that make....shucks I lost count! and even tho I too are cheap, you have a long row to hoe before you can become as easy as I am! I agree with Victory, find a donor machine! you ever git the truck done yet? i'm thunking you have to many projects open and none closed yet! oh....and tell us all what happened at the motel at Hutch!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 10:42pm
Originally posted by shameless dude shameless dude wrote:

well....we've caught another CHEAP person on here! that make....shucks I lost count! and even tho I too are cheap, you have a long row to hoe before you can become as easy as I am! I agree with Victory, find a donor machine! you ever git the truck done yet? i'm thunking you have to many projects open and none closed yet! oh....and tell us all what happened at the motel at Hutch!
No, the truck ain't done yet. Been away at college too much to get anything done Ouch. Hopefully this weekend I'll get it finished, as I go home for Christmas break tomorrow. All I gotta do is put the valve rockers on, bolt on the manifold, carburetor, hook up the wires/linkages, and hope she starts!

As to the motel at Hutch...for some reason the AmericInn booked the whole hotel to a wedding party for the weekend of the show in 2018, so no one has a room that previously did, and it's the biggest motel in Hutchinson! Lotsa people mad over that one...

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JC-WI Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13 Dec 2017 at 11:47pm
Creston, what I would do is grab the welder and weld from inner side to outside on one side of shaft, then roll it 180 degrees quick and weld again opposite of first weld... go back and whack the sl*g off and weld again turnining the shaft each time you weld till you finally weld against your first weld. Never go around and around... or at least not for me or I will have a shaft that may have a problem.
 Next set up an angle iron so it is parallel to shaft and check for diameter and see where low spots are and reweld as necessary until your oversize.
 Now you have a handle attach hole on your grinder, fab up another piece of angle iron to grinder to ride on the first angle iron with grinder disk verticle to shaft, so you cut with outter edge, and adjust it to grind your shaft sliding grinder along cutting the weld down while somebody is turning the shaft/auger.  If you have a little air powered belt sander, they work great too for finishing up the shaft... You will be close enough.
 
 I have welded up the roller shafts in the big round balers basically the same way, except I have to roll the shaft on some bearings to support the roll because i am welding the area where the bearings seat when in the baler... and I use 7014 rod to build up with. Someday I hope to use a wire feed welder instead so I don't need to remove sl*g.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote shameless dude Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 Dec 2017 at 2:56am
oh...I thoughts it was something good! lol
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ted J Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 Dec 2017 at 10:52am
Something else I've thought of is pulling the shaft, taking it to a machinist, having the worn area of the shaft milled down, then a bushing pressed over the shaft. Then if the shaft gets worn again, just remove the bushing and press on a new one.

That was my first thought, turning it down and using a bushing in both pieces.  Also, I'd do as Mark said and give Gary Agrimson a call.  Can't hurt to pick his brain and could get you a ballpark figure for the cost.

Maybe even do it so as to put a bearing in it?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 Dec 2017 at 11:04am
Originally posted by Ted J Ted J wrote:

Something else I've thought of is pulling the shaft, taking it to a machinist, having the worn area of the shaft milled down, then a bushing pressed over the shaft. Then if the shaft gets worn again, just remove the bushing and press on a new one.

That was my first thought, turning it down and using a bushing in both pieces.  Also, I'd do as Mark said and give Gary Agrimson a call.  Can't hurt to pick his brain and could get you a ballpark figure for the cost.

Maybe even do it so as to put a bearing in it?
The bearing idea would be nice, Ted! And yes, I think I'll give Gary a call. I know he'd know what to do. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bill_MN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14 Dec 2017 at 2:26pm
Since it free-wheels so much, put a needle bearing in there instead of a solid bushing, would ride smoother and quieter and probably last longer. Just have end machined down like you would for a bushing, slip the bearing on then the pulley over that, then weld a washer to the end of the shaft just larger than the pulley bore to hold it on. Put a grease zerk in the pulley hub and grease it good.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DaveKamp Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16 Dec 2017 at 10:16pm
Shaft repairs are a very common thing for what I refer to as a 'Repair Machinist'. (a Repair Machinist' is different from a 'Production Machinist' or a 'CNC Machinist' or a 'Tool and Die Maker'... where the priors have special functions, the 'repair machinist' is the guy who looks at something that's messed up, and finds a sensible way to correct it.

Shaft repair and driveline modification is one of the most enjoyable challenges to me... dunno why, but perhaps it's somehow related to the fact that someone brings a piece that's 'hopelessly ruined', and when they get it back, it looks brand new.

This case sounds like a perfect opportunity for needle bearing and a hardened sleeve...

Find an appropriate needle bearing, cage, and race, and bore the idler pulley to fit said cage and race... then turn down the shaft to yield a true surface, then make and shrink-fit a hardened sleeve onto the shaft, then polish the OD of the sleeve (with toolpost grinder) to suit the needle bearing.

By doing this, you solve several problems in one fell swoop... the wear issue on shaft, wear on idler, improper fit, and future reoccurrance!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16 Dec 2017 at 10:25pm
That is a really good idea. Thanks guys! 
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