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Dwell angle

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dreamrider01 View Drop Down
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    Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 4:11pm
Does anybody know the dwell on a acc30 PS forklift?

Done with ignition rebuild, but missing dwell
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DMiller View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DMiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 4:49pm
4 cyl?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ferdinand Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 4:55pm
This is for a 4 cylinder engine? 90 degree crank throws?
If so, 45-47 degrees ought to work. Some sources 55-60 deg. I sure you would prefer an exact spec., though.




Edited by Ferdinand - 18 Dec 2017 at 4:59pm
Because narrow is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leads unto life, and few there be that find it.
Mathew 7:14
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DMiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 4:58pm
4 usually sit around 45, if a six I use to set between 32 and 35.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 8:58pm
Thanx, guys. Yes, it is a 4-cylinder engine. It is CNG, though. Now, I am getting 31 deg dwell. Fires right up. I had a bit of rouble with idling, but solved after 1/4-turn on the throttle min bolt at the intake. New set of points gapped at 0.20, right in the middle of the 0.18-0.22 gap range I found somewhere online. No misfiring, no smoke (incomplete combustion). Am I missing something? BTW, how do you measure TDC in this thing? The engine pulley is under the weight. Can get to it and do the strobe TDC. Any tricks on how to strobe this baby?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ferdinand Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 9:04pm
If you can't see the timing marks or want to verify the timing marks, I use a TDC tool. Screws in place of the no. 1 spark plug. You can make your own tool from an old spark plug. Plenty of information online. You can make your own timing marks on the pulley in a convenient location if you like.

Whereabouts in NC are you?
Because narrow is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leads unto life, and few there be that find it.
Mathew 7:14
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 9:07pm
Hey Ferdinand. Raleigh. Forklift is at my warehouse in Durham.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 9:11pm
I have a multitool reader that I bought new in... 1978? It gives me a variety of data, dwell, amps, volts, ponts. It doesn’t hook to the #1 cyl, though. Just battery +/- and distributor-side of ignitin coil. The tool that i have that hooks to the #1 cyl is the strobe.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ferdinand Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 9:29pm
1978, that's when they still made real tools.

Not sure what you are asking though. The only practical way I know to measure TDC is by removing the no.1 spark plug and physically determining when the piston is up full travel.

Once that is determined, you can put your own timing marks, verify the existing timing marks, or use a degree tape around the harmonic balancer, if it has one. I really don't know much at all about AC equipment. One of the reasons I joined this forum.

by the way, I'm about 20 miles south of you.

Because narrow is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leads unto life, and few there be that find it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18 Dec 2017 at 9:43pm
You in Cary?

Yes, that’s one way to do it. Then again, the prob is that I can’t put a mark anywhere that counts, or that I can see. Think of it this way;

Pop the hood in your car. Look at the engine. You can see and reach everything on the front of the engine. OK, now wrap around the whole engine a 1.5 feet-deep, 1.5 ton iron weight. I can’t even see the crank shaft, and barely see about 4” of the water pump/fan pulley... from behind...

In thinking about this there are two ways to go about it: 1) lift the tail end on my Allis with my Clark, and thank my lucky stars if the engineers at AC put the TDC mark at the bottom of the engine. ) Do as you say after lifting the Allis’ tail.

Now, one would think that smart engineers would put a peep hole somewhere easy to see, and read somewhere around mid-engine.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ian Beale Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2017 at 2:39am
Can you  see the back of the engine - i.e. front of the bell housing?

Then might there be a port there (maybe with a cover) that gets you a look at a marker on the flywheel for timing?

Like the timing port on an old Toyota 2F petrol Landcruiser
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DMiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2017 at 4:10am
put another condenser on it, the one you have may be bad.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ferdinand Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2017 at 8:45am
Originally posted by Ian Beale Ian Beale wrote:

Can you  see the back of the engine - i.e. front of the bell housing?

Then might there be a port there (maybe with a cover) that gets you a look at a marker on the flywheel for timing?

Like the timing port on an old Toyota 2F petrol Landcruiser



Good idea. Old Farmall tractors had a small cover on the bellhousing. You flipped the cover open and the timing marks were on the flywheel.
Because narrow is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leads unto life, and few there be that find it.
Mathew 7:14
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2017 at 9:04am
I will look for the peep hole.

Yes, I replaced condensor, along with the rotor, points, dist cap, spark plugs, spark plug set of cables, air filter and igniton coil.

Also, yes, it is a 4-point/90 deg distributor shaft.

I am a bit bamboozled because it keeps idle fine, no misfiring, no smoke. I guess I could loosen the bolt at the base of the distributor and advance the ignition ‘til I get 45 deg dwell, adjust idle with the tiny bolt at the carburator/intake, and see what heppens. But wishing I had cler view of the TDC mark for my strobe.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ferdinand Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2017 at 9:11am
Adjusting distributor timing will not change Dwell.  Changing dwell (point gap) will affect timing.


Edited by Ferdinand - 19 Dec 2017 at 11:08am
Because narrow is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leads unto life, and few there be that find it.
Mathew 7:14
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 Dec 2017 at 11:33am
I know. But, I am not sure what else to try; unless, of course, the gap range I found is incorrect. 0.18-0.22?

Also, I measured the gap before taking off the old set of points, It was just a tad smaller, 0.18. I am not sure that 0.02 will make that much difference, particularly with a 14 degree difference in dwell. But will try it.

Another possibility is that the distributor shaft is a bit worn, understandable after 56 years of use. It looks to be OE.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 Dec 2017 at 10:16pm
Well, what da dwell?!?! As it turns out... didn’t have my reading glasses on when I took the initial dwell reading, 31. That is the readig for a 6-cyl engine. Laughing at my old self...

The correct reading for my 4-cyl was on the scale below, and it was 60 deg.

Well, the reading is still way off compared to what other posters so kindly suggested, 45-55?

So I increased the gap at the points from 0.20 to 0.22. Well, the dwell went to 65 degrees! Up instead of down?!.

I re-gapped the points again to 0.18, the bottom of the range given. Dwell went back down to 61. I re-gapped once again to 0.20. Dwell went to 63.

I think something might be wrong with my dwell angle reading tool? Isn’t it supposed to be that reduction in the gap = increase dwell, and viceversa?

Regardless, the engine idles at 620 rpm, no misfiring, no smoke. So, I am leaving it alone at 0.20 gap, which is right in the middle of the 0.18-to-0.22 range I found.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DiyDave Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 4:58am
Pull the dist, check side play and the drive gear...Wink
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ferdinand Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 9:05am
yep, look at it this way, if the point gap was "zero" , you would have 360 degrees dwell.

I agree with dave, on this. Pull the distributor. Sounds like to much shaft play.
Because narrow is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leads unto life, and few there be that find it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 9:40am
Again, thank you all for the valuable information. [:-)]

Yes, when I manually turn the sharft, there is about 10-20 degrees play. A bit much.

Then again, I am not sure about pulling the dsitributor shaft. There are practically no parts available for the forklift.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ferdinand Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 11:29am
Is the engine unique to AC?


You might have to machine your own parts. I know of a machine shop near Durham, they do small, one-off jobs, reasonable cost.
Because narrow is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leads unto life, and few there be that find it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 2:46pm
I m not sure. I can’t find any manufacturer marking on it. The only thing is the firing order stamped on the valve cover.

I can get it down to 61, which is one the rnges posted at the beginning of the thread, bu going with the 0.22 gap.

The bigger problem the engine has is coolant leaking at the corners between the vlve cover and the block when I get the rpms up to 4K, and hold it there. The thing is that I never get it that high under normal circumstances. I think it is just a matter of a stuck thermo. At least that would be the easy solution (wishful thinking on my part, actually). Although, it probably needs a new gasket. The question is : where in the world will I find a thermo for this thing.... Have not taken it out. So, I am not sure of the diameter/temp requirement.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DMiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 3:42pm
You are going to have to get the side play out of that shaft, bushing the housing or having a shaft made.
Should be a data plate somewhere on the engine, many were down by the starter. If not then comparison shopping is in order as many companies used Continental crate engines some used there own. A photo would do wonders on here, lots of minds.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 6:23pm
Thank you, DMiller. Let me try uploading some. I only have partials of the engine, as I worked on it over the last couple of days.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 6:24pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 6:25pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 6:30pm
Oh, there is no side play on the shaft. It is rotational play; I can advance the cam to almost fully open the points with its tip with the ignition. Then, I advance the shaft by hand a tad (rotation-wise), and the tip of the shaft's cam gets right under where it is supposed to go to give me maximum points' gap.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dreamrider01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 6:37pm
Here is one looking toward the back. Also, that is the alternator's top mounting bracket I had to fabricate, since OE was not anywhere to be bought.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DMiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 7:37pm
When you rotate the shaft does it try to return to initial position? That would be the mechanical advance mechanism, start low advance to gain advance as engine speeds up. If that is flopping the weights are no longer attached to the rotor stub sitting on the distributor shaft(two separate components). Should remove the rotor and take a photo of the internals of the distributor. Your dwell may just be the rotor head flopping loosely rotationally.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DMiller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Dec 2017 at 7:40pm
Never mind, finally got moved over on the first photo. That style distributor first remove the points and condenser, there will be two or three retainer screws for the points plate to the dist. body. Remove that plate and then take a photo, will be obvious once is opened up. When you put the photo on your computer resize it to 1/4 of the existing size and save as an (A) behind the original number, then you have two photos but will fit better in here.

Edited by DMiller - 21 Dec 2017 at 7:41pm
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