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1973 Gleaner M- Good or Bad?

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CrestonM View Drop Down
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    Posted: 21 Jul 2022 at 8:40pm
Hey everybody. Here’s what I’ve got going on… I’ve always liked the looks of the 1972-74 Gleaner L/M combines. And always thought it would be neat to have one in my collection, as well as to use on the farm. I would really rather have an L, but a decent looking 1973 M hydro has come up for sale not too far away. Actually, two have. The other is a ‘74 diesel with no bin extension and variable speed transmission drive. I haven’t been to look at them in person yet, and I know the early models don’t have the best reputation, but is there anything major I should check for on these certain models? Were there any certain recalls that should’ve been done that I should check to see if they’ve been done? I know the brush holders is one thing that was changed on later machines, but I’m not really sure what to look for on that. I’m not sure if either one has a Simms pump on it, or if they’re Roosa Master. Or maybe that was just on the 426?

What are the biggest reasons to avoid one of these early model combines? Were they built significantly lighter, and thus had more vibration wear and tear? Would I notice a big change in capacity going back and forth between the L3 and an M?
Thanks

Edited by CrestonM - 21 Jul 2022 at 8:46pm
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tbran View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tbran Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Jul 2022 at 9:16pm
72 -73 L/M drove the headers via chain. They were prone to pull the post off the heads in grass. Some were changed to a 1 3 /8  21 spline coupler like the later models.  M's had 350 Gm gas or 2900 diesels.  Yes they had Simms pumps and some had Roosa change out with aneroids - not a successful venture. The feeder beaters were light - most got changed out to 5/8 fingers with steel guides. The throat pivots were a high wear item. The back doors were bad to bend the flange where the bolts were. Raddle floors wore out due to light slats that were later replaced with Zbar raddles. Splitters were installed w/o precision locations and bad air patters resulted - again later kits were provided to relocate the splitters.  The main issue was the wiring - the harness went thru the grain bin inside a mouse motel that was a hollow tube.  The bin loading augers wore out keeping the gain from being pushed inside he bin but rather up the elevator then down the other side locking up the clean grain auger. All the early units had the single wire brush holders that certainly have been changed out to the warner 2 wire units. All the clutch armatures and magnets were too small and can be upgraded. The auto header height control was something no one ever figured out and the diodes were constantly failing.   "Other than that Mrs Lincoln - how did you like the play?"  Capacity ? the L2/3 will be 50% greater than the origional M/s.  1973 was the first year for the M's.
When told "it's not the money,it's the principle", remember, it's always the money..
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CrestonM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 Jul 2022 at 10:21pm
Originally posted by tbran tbran wrote:

The feeder beaters were light - most got changed out to 5/8 fingers with steel guides. The throat pivots were a high wear item. The back doors were bad to bend the flange where the bolts were. Raddle floors wore out due to light slats that were later replaced with Zbar raddles.


As far as the feeder beater and fingers being light…these are corn/bean specials. Would those be heavier?

What are the back doors you mentioned?

Thanks for the great explanations!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2022 at 6:46am
In 1972/73, the feeder beaters were 1/2" fingers with PLASTIC guides. There was nothing else and they were terrible in corn as they self-destructed pretty quickly. Chances are very good that a combine that old (by now) has been updated to the forged steel guides with 5/8" fingers and the drum was thicker as well. I believe Tbran was referring to the rock door and concave area, that got beefed up in later years to last longer and stay straight, not get bent.  Like the first N-series, there were lots of things that needed to be improved and the only real way to find out is put them in the hands of those who use them (a lot).
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CrestonM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2022 at 8:04am
So it sounds like most of these functionality problems occurred when relatively new, and have most likely been upgraded/retrofitted over the years? And if not, they could still be done to make a decent machine?

By comparison, what size fingers does an L2/3 corn/bean machine have in the feeder beater?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2022 at 8:22am
5/8" with forged steel guides since 1978 or 79.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2022 at 8:24am
Many things have been updated, after the warranty period, because the original finally failed and all you could get was the newest parts.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ray54 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2022 at 10:23am
Been around a 75 MH, a pair of 78, 79 , 80, 82, and a 83 MH2's. Helped wrench on all of them. Every year there are improvements. The most obviases is the changing of the drives, less chains more belts. But nothing really dramatic about more capacity in the bunch. Most where D2900 powered, but 2 D3500 in the mix there again not that much different in how much crop could be stuffed through the machines.

The grain pans giving trouble in the 78's is one of the big things I remember. Factory ended up sending a new pan for the 78's sold here.

But in your case since you have experience on a L how impatient will you be going backwards in capacity. I suffered greatly going from running a 78 MH2 to a JD 95H. But the going back to a variable speed drive was the worst. But that was more a lack of complete control with variable speed, with the hydro no clutching to make a change of direction making turns in God awful hillsides.

Good luck getting a good machine what ever it may be.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Leon B MO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 Jul 2022 at 7:16pm
If you have a well maintained, running L3, the M will be a disappointment and sit in the shed. We ran 2 L3's from 87 till last year. Bought an R62, dad said "We are gonna keep one of the L3's in case of a major break down and use it to shell some corn every year to keep it field ready. Well, last fall the L3 we kept, never made it out of the shed and is now sold. Not telling you not to buy it but an early M is not an L3 by no means.
Good luck.
Leon B MO
Uncle always said "Fill the back of the shovel and the front will take care of itself".
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2022 at 9:17am
Thanks for sharing your insight. I figured there would be a noticeable decrease in capacity with the M. I know it seems odd to be considering going backwards in capacity, but since since farming is just a side hobby and I don’t depend solely on it for income, this is my reasoning: the equipment I have is mostly early ‘70s, and it’s the focus of my “collection” I guess you could say. I like that time frame because it was the end of the hundred series/start of the 7000 series, and I think it was just an interesting time when farm equipment manufacturers were entering a new frontier in the race for big, modern equipment and getting brave with big ideas and going all out on new products. Allis was taking the cotton industry by storm with their new 860 cotton stripper in 1973, a new series of Gleaners equipped with pushbutton controls unveiled in ‘72, 7000 series had 20 speed transmissions with the quietest cabs in the industry also in ‘73, just to name a few.

So that’s the reason I’m considering the M. I’d really like an L, but I doubt many exist in such Cherry condition as this M.

Edited by CrestonM - 25 Jul 2022 at 9:20am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Daehler Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2022 at 6:57pm
If you have shed space and it's cheap then go for it.
8070FWA,7080 BlackBelly, 7045,2 200s,D19,D17,G, WD,45,UC,7 AC mowers and lots more!
"IT TAKES 3 JD's TO OUT DO AN ALLIS, 2 TO MATCH IT IN THE FIELD AND 1 FOR PARTS!"
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 25 Jul 2022 at 8:20pm
I’m going to try to get away in August and at least go look at it. Will be the first running early model L/M I’ve ever seen.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lonn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 27 Jul 2022 at 6:35pm
Not to high jack the post but I always was told the early 00 series Deere combines had many teething problems. Does anyone here know what problems the first few years of 7700 and 6600 combines had? Same question about the early 15 series IH combines?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 29 Jul 2022 at 11:45am
One of the Deere problems was the flat radiator screen and a fan that pushed air instead of pulled. The idea, according to a 1969 brochure, was pull heat away from the operator (because a cab was only standard on the 7700 in the beginning) But what happened was they pulled in dirty air around the engine, chaff got hot, and most of them burned up. Especially gas models, from what I’ve heard.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrAllis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Jul 2022 at 6:47am
They eventually were forced into using a rotary screen for their cooling system. Their previous line of combines had the cab in the center and engine on the rear like a Gleaner. The "00" design was to copy an MF combine.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrestonM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Jul 2022 at 10:52am
Was it true they also borrowed some patents/parts from JI Case? I heard once that the earliest models had eagles cast in the final drives. But I've never seen one to verify. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ray54 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 30 Jul 2022 at 1:56pm
Sidehill models may be a different game but I think finals on 6602 and 6622 model where just bigger version of the 95H . But time flies and maybe I am mixed up again.


What made engineers think putting the operator way over on one side a good thing. I started on Massy 90 and 92 and thought it was dumb, but with 14 foot header you where not that far. But on JD 22 with 22 foot that far corner was way the heck off.The only combine fire that I let get away I started with the 6622.  Picking up down barley in rocks, the last section on the knife going thru the divider on the far end of the header bent. It rubbed and had a handful of burned chaff after everything was said and done.

I spotted the fire and it was no bigger than a straw hat.  Had back pump on the platform out the door. Had the idea I would buzz up start pumping from cab door. It was 100 to 200 yards off. Before I got close it was bigger than the combine. Bare ground was a long way off. So decided to save combine (yes Shameless it was green and probably should of let it burn it finally did 15 year latter). Had been a bad day from the git go. The boss came with diesel and had a miner heart problem with major chest pain. He say drive me to the doctor, which I did. Thankfully the doctor was across the parking lot from the hospital.

So I take his truck the 20 miles back to the field. So I had his and my pickups, and  bobtail truck, and set of double belly dump grain trailer with not truck to move them. Got the moveable stuff out. Lost 2 or 3 tires on the belly dumps. 

Because of dealer support there 20 JD's for 1 of every other color here. But the first years of the 6602 they started one heck of a lot of fires. Part of it was blamed on the auger bed  under the straw walkers. The right little pebble in there to banged around the auger until it made sparks. Then spit smoldering chaff out until it finally catches and really burns, and then it was burning in multiple places out across the field.



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